Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A-LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY (AQA) ADVANCED INFO > PAPER 1 - Social Influence > Flashcards

PAPER 1 - Social Influence Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards AP® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

What is the AGENTIC STATE ?

A

putting the responsibility of our actions on someone else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the AUTONOMOUS STATE ?

A

when we take responsibility for our own actions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are BINDING FACTORS ?

A

aspects of situation that allow a person to ignore the damaging effect of their behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY ?

A

we are more likely to obey when we believe an authority is legitimate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the two explanations for obedience ?

A

agentic state and legitimate authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the traits of someone with an authoritarian personality ?

A
  • hostile
  • fairly rigid in beliefs
  • conventional / traditional

(Adorno F-scale)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the characteristics of INTERNAL LoC ?

A
  • independent
  • active seekers of info
  • less likely to conform / obey
  • don’t rely on external opinions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the characteristics of EXTERNAL LoC ?

A
  • less independent
  • rely on others for info
  • more likely to conform / obey
  • rely on external opinions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is OBEDIENCE ?

A
  • within HIERARCHY
  • emphasis on POWER
  • pp embrace obedience to explain behaviour
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is CONFORMITY ?

A
  • between EQUAL STATUS
  • emphasis on ACCEPTANCE
  • pp deny conformity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who investigated obedience to an authority ?

A

MILGRAM (1963) - Electric shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How did MILGRAM study obedience to an authority ?

A
  • teacher / learner (always teacher)
  • read word pairs
  • read first word and match second
  • wrong = shock
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were the results of MLGRAM’S study ?

A

240 volts - 100%
300 volts - 87.5%
360 volts - 76.6%
420 volts - 65%
450 volts - 63%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the STRENGTHS of legitimate authority ?

A

APPLICATIONS

  • Kelman and Hamilton
  • My Lai Massacre
  • power hierarchy of US Army

RESEARCH EVIDENCE

  • Tarnow (2000)
  • dependence on captain
  • second officer didn’t bring up odd behaviour
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the WEAKNESSES of legitimate authority ?

A

OTHER EXPLANATIONS

  • gradual commitment
  • obey small requests leads to bigger ones
  • cannot assume legitimate authority is the only reason

JUSTIFY HARMING OTHERS
- no longer feel own moral values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the STRENGTH of authoritarian personality ?

A

SUPPORT RESEARCH

  • Dambrun & Vatine
  • correlation between pps RWA score maximum voltage shock administered to the victim
  • highest score = most obedient
17
Q

What are the WEAKNESSES of authoritarian personality ?

A

SOCIAL CONTEXT MORE IMPORTANT
- explains obedience better than disposition

EDUCATION MAY DETERMINE AUTHORITARIANISM AND OBEDIENCE

  • less educated are more obedient
  • lack of obedience may be responsible rather than authoritarianism

NOT ALL OBEDIENT P’s SHOWED ALL THE FEATURES OF AN AUTHORITARIAN PERSONALITY
- not all obedient pps had difficult relationship with fathers

18
Q

What are the STRENGTHS of LoC ?

A

RESEARCH EVIDENCE

  • Atgis
  • meta-analysis
  • avg. correlation between LoC and conformity = 0.37
  • genuinely is a higher rate of conformity within externals

RESEARCH EVIDENCE

  • Oliner and Oliner
  • compared 406 who had rescued jews with 126 who didn’t
  • rescuers had higher internal
  • internal is a factor in resisting pressure to obey authority
19
Q

What are the WEAKNESSES of LoC ?

A

CORRELATION METHOD
- don’t know cause and effect

LACK OF CONTROL

  • Oliner and Oliner
  • no cause and effect
20
Q

What are the STRENGTHS of social support ?

A

RESEARCH SUPPORT
- Allen and Levine = similar study to Asch, dissenter allowed conformity to decrease

  • Gamson = did not obey when asked to give evidence - pps where in groups
21
Q

What are the STRENGTHS of Milgram’s study ?

A

LABORATORY EXPERIMENT

  • high control
  • cause and effect
  • reliable

RESEARCH EVIDENCE

  • Bickman
  • uniforms
  • provide coin for parking metre
22
Q

What are the WEAKNESSES of Milgram’s study ?

A

LACK INTERNAL VALIDITY

  • Orne and Holland
  • extra manipulation = demand characteristics

ETHICAL ISSUES

  • deception
  • protection from psychological harm
23
Q

What are the STRENGTHS of the agentic state ?

A

APPLICATIONS

  • nazi criminals
  • defended in court
  • just following orders

RESEARCH EVIDENCE

  • Milgram
  • pp demonstrated moral strain
  • disobeyed no longer had strain emotions
  • in autonomous state
24
Q

What are the WEAKNESSES of the agentic state ?

A

OTHER EXPLANATIONS

  • French and Raven
  • 5 different types of power
  • Milgram’s conclusion may be inaccurate

DESCRIBES RATHER THAN EXPLAINS

  • does not say HOW agentic takes over
  • harder to carry out research to test theory
25
Q

What are the WEAKNESSES of social support ?

A

SUPPORT MUST BE GIVEN EARLY

  • from the start conformity drops from 32% to 5.5%
  • later only drops to 8.5%

PRACTICAL APPLICATION

  • you don’t always copy the behaviour
  • people around you might litter but you may disagree with it
26
Q

What are the STRENGTHS of minority influence ?

A

METHODOLOGY

  • lab experiment
  • high control
  • cause and effect
  • internal validity

RESEARCH SUPPORT
- Wood et al = meta-analysis - minority are still persuasive when compared to ‘control’ conditions

APPLICATIONS

  • social change
  • votes for women
27
Q

What are the WEAKNESSES of minority influence ?

A

ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY

  • not normally asked if slides are green or blue
  • consistent minority might not always be able to influence majority

OTHER THEORIES

  • people move to members if their ‘in-group’
  • we feel we share a membership

A-LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY (AQA) ADVANCED INFO (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions