Pansystemic Diseases QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is primarily spread between cats via:
1. fleas
2. fomite contamination (surfaces)
3. bite wounds
4. fecal-oral transmission

A
  1. bite wounds
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2
Q

Which of the following animals is the definitive host for Toxoplasma gondii?
1. mouse
2. raccoon
3. human
4. cat

A
  1. cat
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3
Q

A routine screening of a 1-year-old indoor/outdoor cat reveals Feline Leukemia positive status (FeLV+). The owners should be told:
1. infection is fatal, and the cat should be euthanized now
2. there is nothing to worry about, the previous owner must have vaccinated her
3. cat should be retested in 6-12 weeks to look for natural clearance of infection
4. none of these answers is correct

A
  1. cat should be retested in 6-12 weeks to look for natural clearance of infection
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4
Q

An eight-year-old dog presents for lethargy and a body temperature of 104F. It must have
1. cancer
2. immune-mediated disease
3. any of these choices could cause this fever
4. a bacterial infection

A
  1. any of these choices could cause this fever
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5
Q

Feline Panleukopenia is
1. a viral infection transmitted by aerosol or fecal/urine to oral transmission
2. easily treated with supportive care
3. a disease that has been eradicated from the USA
4. not very contagious, so no special handling is needed

A
  1. a viral infection transmitted by aerosol or fecal/urine to oral transmission
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6
Q

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP):
1. may be controlled for years with antiviral medications
2. is caused by a retrovirus
3. is easy to diagnose by titer levels
4. causes a pyogranulomatous reaction in body cavities or CNS

A
  1. causes a pyogranulomatous reaction in body cavities or CNS
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7
Q

Animals with rabies may present with clinical signs of:
1. all choices are correct
2. stupor/coma
3. focal paralysis (unable to swallow or change of voice)
4. abnormal behaviors (such as aggression)

A
  1. all choices are correct
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8
Q

Which diseases have excellent/effective vaccines for prevention?
1. Feline Panleukopenia and Canine Distemper
2. Parvovirus and Toxoplasmosis
3. Toxoplasmosis and Feline Leukemia
4. Feline Infectious Peritonitis and Rabies

A
  1. Feline Panleukopenia and Canine Distemper
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9
Q

What causes leukopenia?
1. all choices may cause leukopenia
2. viral infection
3. bone marrow disease
4. bacterial sepsis

A
  1. all choices may cause leukopenia
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10
Q

T/F: Leukocytosis is always caused by bacterial infection.

A

False.
It can be caused by infection, inflammation, meds, stress, etc.
- Leukocytosis: All WBC count above normal range

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11
Q

T/F: A pyrogen is a chemical that alters the brain set point for temperature regulation.

A

True

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12
Q

T/F: A dog suspected of having parvovirus should be quarantined.

A

True

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13
Q

T/F: Kittens are routinely vaccinated against FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus).

A

False.
The vaccine for this no longer exists as cats who were vaccinated against would show positive on FIV testing.

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14
Q

T/F: If an animal has not shown neurological signs within 10 days of receiving a bite wound, it has definitely not contracted rabies.

A

False

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15
Q

T/F: Certain breeds (Rottweilers, Dobermans, Pit Bulls) are at increased risk for Parvovirus disease and should get booster vaccines until 6-months-old and then annually may be indicated.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the difference between a fever and hyperthermia? (give an example cause of each in your discussion)

A
  1. Fever is characterized by brain reset point for body temperature, hyperthermia the brain set point has not changed.
    - Fever: caused by chemical pyrogens of bacterial infection or inflammatory cytokines.
    - Hyperthermia: Dog muzzled (can’t pant); locked in hot car (environmental); seizures or heavy exercise (high muscle activity).
  2. Simple response:
    - Hyperthermia is caused by external circumstances (seizures or muscle tremors) while a fever is when the brain elevated the set point body temperature with pyrogens and body cooling mechanisms are reduced (infection).
17
Q

List three ways to prevent zoonotic spread of Toxoplasmosis (5)

A
  1. Wear gloves when gardening or cleaning litterboxes
  2. Cook or freeze meat thoroughly prior to consumption
  3. Cover sandboxes (to prevent cats from contaminating)
  4. Wash vegetables thoroughly before consumption
  5. Clean litterbox daily (not waiting more than 48 hours when cysts become infective)
18
Q

List two clinical signs or test results of Feline Panleukopenia (5)

A
  1. Low WBC count
  2. Fever/vomiting/diarrhea/nasal discharge
  3. Hypermetric gait in newborn kittens (cerebellar hypoplasia)
  4. Positive fecal ELISA for panleukopenia
  5. PCR (fecal, respiratory fluid, tissue biopsy)