PAMS dermatology: Viral and fungal skin inefections Flashcards

1
Q

What is molloscum Contagiosum?

A

It is a poxvirus infection and has a Slight male > female predominance.

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2
Q

What is the management an prognosis of molloscum Contagiosum ?

A

In healthy individuals, majority of MC lesions resolve
spontaneously within 2 months
* Virus may take up to 1 year to clear
* Treatment Options:
* Observation
* Liquid Nitrogen*
* Podophyllotoxin cream or lotion
* Imiquimod (Aldara)
* Curettage

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3
Q

Common Warts are caused by ?

A

Type 2 and 4 HPV

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4
Q

Plantar warts are most commonly caused by ?

A

Type 01 HPV

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5
Q

Flat warts are caused by ?

A

Type 03 and 10

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6
Q

Anogenital Warts are caused by ?

A

Type 06 and 11

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7
Q

What is the dermatopathological buzz words for HPV infection?

A
  • Koilocytes with perinucelar Hallo.
  • Acanthosis and Papillomatosis
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8
Q

Topical Podophyllotoxin can be used to treat ?

A

HPV and Molluscum contagiosum.

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9
Q

what is the laboratory diagnostic tests in HSV 1 and 2 ?

A

Tzanck smear to look for multinucleated keratinocytes also known as giant cells. However, it is primarily a clinical diagnosis.

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10
Q

Allodynea is common in ?

A

Herpes Zoster infection.

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11
Q

What is the hallmark of acute candidiasis ?

A

satellite pustules within folds of the skin.

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12
Q

What is the diagnostic test for candidiasis ?

A

It can be diagnosed clinically. However, often confirmatory work-ups are required and the test of choice is KOH.

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13
Q

What is the most common cause of Onychomycosis ?

A

Tenia Rubrum

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

Henderson-Peterson’s body is seen in ?

A

Molluscum contagiousum

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16
Q

What is the histological finger print of small pox virus?

A

Gunnieri bodies