PAMS dermatology: Viral and fungal skin inefections Flashcards
What is molloscum Contagiosum?
It is a poxvirus infection and has a Slight male > female predominance.
What is the management an prognosis of molloscum Contagiosum ?
In healthy individuals, majority of MC lesions resolve
spontaneously within 2 months
* Virus may take up to 1 year to clear
* Treatment Options:
* Observation
* Liquid Nitrogen*
* Podophyllotoxin cream or lotion
* Imiquimod (Aldara)
* Curettage
Common Warts are caused by ?
Type 2 and 4 HPV
Plantar warts are most commonly caused by ?
Type 01 HPV
Flat warts are caused by ?
Type 03 and 10
Anogenital Warts are caused by ?
Type 06 and 11
What is the dermatopathological buzz words for HPV infection?
- Koilocytes with perinucelar Hallo.
- Acanthosis and Papillomatosis
Topical Podophyllotoxin can be used to treat ?
HPV and Molluscum contagiosum.
what is the laboratory diagnostic tests in HSV 1 and 2 ?
Tzanck smear to look for multinucleated keratinocytes also known as giant cells. However, it is primarily a clinical diagnosis.
Allodynea is common in ?
Herpes Zoster infection.
What is the hallmark of acute candidiasis ?
satellite pustules within folds of the skin.
What is the diagnostic test for candidiasis ?
It can be diagnosed clinically. However, often confirmatory work-ups are required and the test of choice is KOH.
What is the most common cause of Onychomycosis ?
Tenia Rubrum
Henderson-Peterson’s body is seen in ?
Molluscum contagiousum