Packet #5 Flashcards
HCl (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
hydrochloric acid, STRONG
H2SO4 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Sulfuric acid, STRONG
HNO3 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Nitric acid, STRONG
HClO4 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Perchloric acid, STRONG
HBr (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Hydrobromic acid, STRONG
HI (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Hydroiodic acid, STRONG
LiOH (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Lithium hydroxide, STRONG base
NaOH (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Sodium hydroxide, STRONG base
KOH (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Potassium hydroxide, STRONG base
Ca(OH)2 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
Calcium hydroxide, STRONG base
CH3COOH (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
acetic acid, WEAK acid
HCN (name, acid/base, strong/weak)`
hydrocyanic acid, WEAK acid
HF (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
hydrofluoric acid, WEAK acid
H3PO4 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
phosphoric acid, WEAK acid
NH3 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
ammonia, WEAK base
caffeine (name, acid/base, strong/weak)
weak base
morphine
weak base
pseudoephedrine
weak base
forward reaction
the reaction in which the reactants turn into the products
reverse reaction
the reaction in which the products turn back into the reactants
equilibrium
the situation where the forward reaction and the reverse reaction take place at the same rate, so that over time there is no net change in the amounts (concentrations) of reactants present and no net change in the amount (concentrations) of products present
Rate of forward reaction
It depends on the concentrations of the reactants
Rate of reverse reaction
depends on the concentrations of the products
Haber-Bosch process
N2 + 3H2 ↔ 2NH3
Acid base neutralization
Always produces a salt. Salt made from metal from the base and the anion from the acid. Usually produces water (if base has a hydroxide definitely get water as a
Product)
Steps for writing an acid base neutralization
- Write reactants
- Name the products
- Write product formulas
- Balance equation
Acids and bases and reversible reactions
If either an acid or base is STRONG in the reaction, the reaction is NOT reversible