Packet #5 Flashcards

1
Q

HCl (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

hydrochloric acid, STRONG

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2
Q

H2SO4 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Sulfuric acid, STRONG

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3
Q

HNO3 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Nitric acid, STRONG

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4
Q

HClO4 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Perchloric acid, STRONG

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5
Q

HBr (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Hydrobromic acid, STRONG

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6
Q

HI (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Hydroiodic acid, STRONG

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7
Q

LiOH (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Lithium hydroxide, STRONG base

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8
Q

NaOH (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Sodium hydroxide, STRONG base

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9
Q

KOH (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Potassium hydroxide, STRONG base

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10
Q

Ca(OH)2 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

Calcium hydroxide, STRONG base

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11
Q

CH3COOH (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

acetic acid, WEAK acid

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12
Q

HCN (name, acid/base, strong/weak)`

A

hydrocyanic acid, WEAK acid

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13
Q

HF (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

hydrofluoric acid, WEAK acid

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14
Q

H3PO4 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

phosphoric acid, WEAK acid

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15
Q

NH3 (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

ammonia, WEAK base

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16
Q

caffeine (name, acid/base, strong/weak)

A

weak base

17
Q

morphine

A

weak base

18
Q

pseudoephedrine

A

weak base

19
Q

forward reaction

A

the reaction in which the reactants turn into the products

20
Q

reverse reaction

A

the reaction in which the products turn back into the reactants

21
Q

equilibrium

A

the situation where the forward reaction and the reverse reaction take place at the same rate, so that over time there is no net change in the amounts (concentrations) of reactants present and no net change in the amount (concentrations) of products present

22
Q

Rate of forward reaction

A

It depends on the concentrations of the reactants

23
Q

Rate of reverse reaction

A

depends on the concentrations of the products

24
Q

Haber-Bosch process

A

N2 + 3H2 ↔ 2NH3

25
Q

Acid base neutralization

A

Always produces a salt. Salt made from metal from the base and the anion from the acid. Usually produces water (if base has a hydroxide definitely get water as a
Product)

26
Q

Steps for writing an acid base neutralization

A
  1. Write reactants
  2. Name the products
  3. Write product formulas
  4. Balance equation
27
Q

Acids and bases and reversible reactions

A

If either an acid or base is STRONG in the reaction, the reaction is NOT reversible