P5 - Waves II Flashcards

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1
Q

How do lenses focus light?

A

Lenses focus light by causing the light rays to converge onto the focal point on the principal axis.

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2
Q

When does a light wave change speed and what effect does it have on the ray?

A

When it goes through different densities and this means it changes speed

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3
Q

What is Dispersion?

A

when different colours of light are refracted by different amounts as they travel at different speeds meaning the different colours of light emerge at different angles = SPECTRUM!!

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4
Q

How do you calculate absolute diffractive index?

A

refractive index ,n =

speed of light in vacuum(c) /speed of light in the medium(v)

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5
Q

True of False, light continues at the same speed through glass?

A

False.

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6
Q

what is the total internal reflection

A

it is the angle in which light travels inside a fibre optic cable an it will still be reflected

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7
Q

How do convex lenses affect light waves?

A

as the light passes through the lens the rays converge, a convex lens is a converging lens

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8
Q

Do convex lenses create real or virtual images?

A

Both, it depends on how close the object is.

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9
Q

How do convex lenses affect light waves?

A

as the light passes through the lens the rays converge, a convex lens is a converging lens

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