oxidative phosphorylation/ ETC Flashcards

1
Q

NADH passes its electrons to the ———- ————- ———, within the ——- mitocondrial membrane

A

transmembrane protein complexes

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2
Q

each step the electrons pass through each complex they complexes have a

A

higher affinity for the electron then the previous

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3
Q

atp couples what

A

the transport of H+s from the mitochondrial matrix to the inner membranous space

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4
Q

what do you generate a

A

electrochemical gradient across a highly impermeable membrane

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5
Q

complex 1

A

NADH - Q oxidoreductase complex 1

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6
Q

Q

A

ubiquinone

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7
Q

complex 3

A

Q - cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex 3

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8
Q

C

A

cytochrome c

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9
Q

complex 4

A

cytochrome c oxidase complex 4

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10
Q

how does FADH2 enter the ETC

A

through succinate Q reductase

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11
Q

succinate Q reductase contains the enzyme

A

succinate dehydrogenase

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12
Q

what is Q

A

it is a coenzme

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13
Q

how is H+ translocated

A

a series of confirmational changes where the complexes deposit H+ on the other side of the membrane

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14
Q

moving H+s across the membrane produces a electrochemical gradient or

A

proton motive force

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15
Q

the movement of H+ back into matrix does what?

A

rotates the spindle of atp synthase (rotor)

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16
Q

the rotor is ———– and cause confirmational changes in the subunit that makes up the ————-

A

asymmetric

stator

17
Q

rotation can be demonstrated by an —— ———, is attached to the ———- of the ATP synthase
a ———– molecule is attached to the actin arm

A

actin filament
spindle
fluorescent