Oxidative Phosphorylation Flashcards

1
Q

Name all the four respiratory enzymes

A

NADH - Coenzyme Q reductase or NADH dehydrogenase
FADH2 - Coenzyme Q reductase
Coenzyme Q - Cytochrome C reductase or cytochrome bc1 complex
Cytochrome C oxidase

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2
Q

Where does oxidative phosphorylation takes place

A

Inner mitochondrial membrane
Prokaryotes - plasma membrane

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3
Q

What is respirasome

A

Complex 1, 2 and 3 appear to be associated in a supramolecular complex termed respirasome.

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4
Q

Prosthetic group of complex

A

I - FMN and Fe- S
II - FAD, Fe - S
III - Heme, Fe - S
IV - Heme, Cu

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5
Q

Subunits of complex

A

I 46
II 4
III 11
IV 13

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6
Q

Subunits of complex

A

I 46
II 4
III 11
IV 13

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7
Q

Does reduction potential increases as we move along the complex

A

Yes

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8
Q

Name all the three redox stages of Coenzyme Q

A

Ubiquinone (fully oxidised)
Semiubiquinone (partially reduced)
Ubiquinol (reduced)

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9
Q

Which complex does not pump protons

A

Complex 2

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10
Q

Process of Q cycle

A

First the one electron will go to Fe-S to cyt C. The other to low affinity cyt b the to high affinity cyt b. Forms semiquinone. Cycle repeats and forms quinol.

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11
Q

How many heme group and copper ions does complex four have

A

2 heme and 3 copper ions

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12
Q

What is the active centre of oxygen

A

Cyt a3 Cu b

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13
Q

How many electrons transfer to oxygen

A

4 electrons to form 2 water molecules

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14
Q

Name all the inhibitors of all the complexes

A

Rotenone, amobarbital, piericidin - I
Antimycin A - III
Cyanide, azide and CO - IV (Cyt a3)

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15
Q

Name all the inhibitors of all the complexes

A

Rotenone, amobarbital, piericidin - I
Antimycin A - III
Cyanide, azide and CO - IV (Cyt a3)

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16
Q

What is the alternative pathway for electron flow

A

Cyanide Resistant Pathway

17
Q

Where is the pH higher in the mitochondria

18
Q

Which side of the mitochondria is negative

19
Q

What is the electric potential difference and pH gradient difference in the mitochondria

A

Around 160mV
And 1 unit pH

20
Q

Two components of ATP synthase/F1F° complex/ Complex V

A

F° has 1 a subunit, 2 b subunit and 9 - 12 c subunit. An aspartic acid also lies within them
F1 has 3 alpha, 3 beta, gamma, delta and epsilon subunit.

21
Q

Two components of ATP synthase/F1F° complex/ Complex V

A

F° has 1 a subunit, 2 b subunit and 9 - 12 c subunit. An aspartic acid also lies within them
F1 has 3 alpha, 3 beta, gamma, delta and epsilon subunit.

22
Q

Unit comprises of stator and rotor

A

Stator - a, b2 and alpha3, beta 3 and delta
Rotor - C9 - 12, gamma and epsilon

23
Q

Which complex act as a reversible coupling agent

24
Q

Paul Boyer gave what?

A

Binding change mechanism /Flip-flop mechanism

25
How many H+ flow in to produce ATP
4
26
Name uncoupling agent
DNP, Dicoumarol and FCCP, Thermogenin and Valinomycin
27
What is ATP - ADP Translocase
Is an antiporter which gives matrix a negative charge.
28
Who inhibits ATP - ADP Translocase
Atractiloside
29
What is ATP Synthasome
Phosphate Translocase and ADP - ATP Translocase
30
Lactic acid cycle is also known as?
Cori cycle
31
Pasteur Effect
Glucose and ethanol consumption drop in the presence of Oxygen
32
Warburg Effect
Lactic acid fermentation in the presence of Oxygen