Overview of somatic motor/sensory pathways Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of neurons associated with the somatic motor pathway?

A

Upper and Lower motor neurons

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2
Q

T/F: Lower motor neurons descend through the corona radiata, internal capsule, crus cerebri, most cross in pyramids, and descend in lateral corticospinal tract.

A

F; that is the route of Upper Motor Neurons (Coronas In Cabo Make People Drink Less Coor’s)

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3
Q

After descending in lateral corticospinal tract, upper motor neurons synapse in which part of the gray matter?

A

anterior horn (primarily rexed laminaVII)

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4
Q

Where are pyramidal upper motor neurons found?

A

cortex (BA 4)

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5
Q

Where are extrapyramidal upper motor neurons found?

A

brainstem

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6
Q

What descending tracts are associated with pyramidal neurons?

A

Anterior and Lateral Corticospinal tracts

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7
Q

What descending tracts are associated with extrapyramidal neurons?

A

tectospinal, rubrospinal, and vestibulospinal ( The Red Vans are Extra)

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8
Q

How do lower motor neurons exit the cord to supply somatic (skeletal) muscles?

A

via anterior (ventral) rootlets and carried in named nerves

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9
Q

T/F: Lower Motor neurons are found in the lateral horn of gray matter.

A

False; anterior horn

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10
Q

Which Rexed lamina are associated with Lower Motor Neurons

A

8 and 9

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11
Q

What kind of pathway is used for somatic sensory input from the trunk and extremities?

A

three neuron pathway from receptor to cortex

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12
Q

Where are primary (first order) sensory cell bodies located?

A

DRG

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13
Q

What is the route of primary sensory neurons?

A

receptor-> DRG -> either anterior or posterior spinal cord (MO)

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14
Q

Where do fibers of primary sensory neurons carried in the posterior spinal cord synapse?

A

MO

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15
Q

What order sensory neurons decussate and convey info to the thalamus?

A

secondary sensory neurons

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16
Q

What is the general route of secondary sensory neurons?

A

cord (anterior or MO) -> decussate -> thalamus

17
Q

What sensory neurons relay info to the cerebral cortex for integration?

A

tertiary (third order) sensory neurons

18
Q

What part of the cortex do tertiary sensory neurons primarily relay info to?

A

post central gyrus

19
Q

What is the general route of info carried by tertiary sensory neurons?

A

thalamus -> cortex -> integration