Other Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of cartilage is found in the rings of trachea and end of nose

A

Hyaline

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2
Q

What type of cartilage makes up the ear and larynx

A

Elastic

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3
Q

What cartilage is in the knee and spinal column

A

Fibrocartilage

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4
Q

What membranes line the body cavities that do not open to the outside (abdominal and pelvic cavities)

A

Serous

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5
Q

What membranes line cavities and tubes that open to the outside of body

A

Mucous

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6
Q

What membrane is composed entirely of connective tissue and lines joints

A

Synovial

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7
Q

What is the name for the thing that encloses cartilagenous structures in a covering of connective tissue

A

Perichondrium

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8
Q

What is the name for cartilage cells that occupy small chambers called lacunae

A

Chondrocytes

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9
Q

Bone cells have many cytoplasmic processes that extend outward and pass through tiny tubes in the extrCelullar matrix called what

A

Canaliculi

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10
Q

Osteocytes and layers of extracellular matrix, concentrically clustered around a central canal form a cylinder shaped unit called what

A

Osteon

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11
Q

Once osteoblasts are in lacunae surrounded by matrix what are they called

A

Osteocytes

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12
Q

Where is elastic connective tissue found (yellow fibers)

A

Vocal cords, respiratory passages.

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13
Q

Where is the white material, collageous fibers, found

A

Ligaments and tendons

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14
Q

What connects bone to bone

A

Ligaments

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15
Q

What connects muscle to bone

A

Tendons

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16
Q

Where is reticular connective tissue found

A

Liver spleen and lymphatic organs

17
Q

Where is dense irregular connective tissue found

A

Dermis

18
Q

Where is elastic connective tissue found

A

Aorta

19
Q

What is an active tissue made of collagen and calcium phosphate

A

Bone

20
Q

Where do most blood cells form

A

Hematopoietic tissues in red bone marrow

21
Q

What muscular tissue have striations consisting of mulitnucleate, with long narrow cells

A

Skeletal

22
Q

What muscular tissue lack striations and have shot cells that are spindle shaped along with a single nucleus in each cell and are involuntary

A

Smooth

23
Q

What muscular tissue have striated cells and intercalated discs along with a single nucleus in each cell

A

Cardiac

24
Q

What fat stores nutrients for nearby cells to use in the production of energy

A

White fat (adipose tissue)

25
Q

What fat have many mitochondria that can break down nutrients to generate heat to warm the body

A

Brown

26
Q

What disease causes cells in the epidermis to divide seven time more rapidly

A

Psoriasis

27
Q

What are the layers of the epidermis

A

Stratum corneum, stratum lucideum( optional), stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basal

28
Q

What part of the hair consists of keratinizwd cells that extends away from the skin surface

A

Hair shaft

29
Q

What are round masses that may accompany healing by devolving in open wounds

A

Granulations