OST Module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Goblet sign

A

Ureteral dilatation around and below a filling defect.
Usually suggests TCC

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2
Q

Follow-up of large, simple cysts on US (ovarian)

A

Follow up in 6 months to ensure a functional cyst

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3
Q

Dot-dash calcifications

A

Associated with ductal carcinoma

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4
Q

Dermoid (ovarian) Rx

A

Surgery, due to risk of torsion and rupture, also small malignant risk

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5
Q

Renal artery stenosis doppler

A

Peak flow >180cm/s

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6
Q

Double decidual sac sign - earliest visualisation

A

5 weeks

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7
Q

MRS in prostate cancer

A

Raised choline
Reduced polyamine
Reduced citrate

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8
Q

Relevance of density of calculus on CTKUB

A

Predicts success of ESWL

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9
Q

Benign metastasizing leiomyoma

A

Unusual variant of fibroids with tumours in the lungs, lymph nodes or peritoneal nodules

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10
Q

Commonest contralateral abnormality in MCDK

A

Vesicoureteric reflux

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11
Q

Ix for solid, <1cm, enhancing renal lesions

A

Repeat CT 3-6 months

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12
Q

Sporadic aniridia

A

Abscence of the iris, associated with nephroblstomatosis and Wilms

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13
Q

Ablation zone post RCC ablation

A

Should start bigger than the original lesion and progressively shrink

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14
Q

TCC invading cortex vs RCC invading collecting system

A

RCC more likely to distort the renal contour

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15
Q

Peutz-Jehgers syndrome

A

Mucocutaneous pigmentation,
GI Hamartomatous polyps,
Mucinous tumours of the ovary,
Minimal deviation adenocarcinoma of the cervix

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16
Q

Parathyroid adenoma on sestaMIBI

A

Increased uptake in delayed phase only

17
Q

Localized renal cystic disease vs multilocular cystic nephroma

A

Nephroma has a capsule