Masterpass Module 3 Paper 3 Flashcards
Gastric outlet obstruction with inflammatory narrowing
Peptic ulcer disease
pancreatic rest (barium)
submucosal mass with central umbilication
commonest site of blunt intestinal trauma
duodenum
commonest internal hernia
right paraduodenal.
commonly displaces the IMV
Benign vs Malignant Polyps
Benign:
<1cm
Thin stalk, pedunculated
Smooth contour
Single
Smooth underlying colonic wall
Malignant:
>2cm
Sessile (no stalk)
Irregular, lobulated
Multiple
Indented, retracted
Hepatic haemangioma appearances on MRI
Hypointense on T1, hyper T2
Infection route of spread to liver
Hepatic artery - fungal
Portal vein - Amoeba and Bacteria
Commonest cause of splenic infarct
Embolic phenomenon, usually bacterial endocarditis
Commonest cause of splenic calcifications
Granulomas
US appearances of emphasematous cholecystitis
Arc like hyperechogenic areas outlining the GB wall
Multiple pancreatic lesion in MEN 1
Insulinomas