Oscillations and Waves - Hooke's Law Flashcards

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1
Q

hooke’s law

A
  • a principle of physics that states that the force F needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance X is proportional to that distance
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2
Q

f_s depends on…

A
  • The amount of force it takes to stretch a spring depends on two things: 1) how far you stretch it, and 2) how stiff it is. The stiffness of the spring is measured by its “spring constant” k:
  • k = how many N of force it takes to stretch the spring by 1 m. Unit = N/m
  • A stiff spring has a big k, while a loose spring has a small k.
  • The farther you stretch the spring (or compress it), the bigger the force it makes. So, if you stretch it by a distance “x,” the force that the spring exerts is given by “Hooke’s Law”
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