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NPLEX2 Botanicals > Orthpedic tests > Flashcards

Orthpedic tests Flashcards

1
Q

scoliosis

A

Adam’s sign

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2
Q

Adam’s sign

A

Scoliosis: Feet together, legs strait, bend forward at waist:
Positive: curve not improved with forward bend

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3
Q

Tests for siatica

A

Braggards

Bechterews

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4
Q

tests for SI joint dysfunction

A

Patricks
Pelvic rock
Yeomans

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5
Q

Tests for thorasic outlet

A

Adsons
Easts
Wright

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6
Q

Malingering tests

A

Burns bench test

Hoover test

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7
Q

Bicep tests

A

Lipman
Yergersons
Speeds

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8
Q

meniscal tests

A

Apley compression test
Bounce test
McMurrays test

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9
Q

Ligament tests

A

Anterior drawer: ACL
Posterior drawer: PCL
Lachmans: ACL, PCL
Valgus, Varus: MCL, LCL

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10
Q

Patellar tests

A

Patellar apprehension

Patela femoral grind: chondromalacea patella

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11
Q

Spondylolethisis

A

Strait leg raise

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12
Q

Rotator cuff

A 
Apley scratch
drop arm
apprehension
Hawkins kennedy
neer test
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13
Q

supraspinatus test

A

Hawkin kennedy

Neer test

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14
Q

De quervains tenosenovitis

A

Finkelsteins

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15
Q

Carpal tunnel

A

Phalens

Tinnels

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16
Q

Elbow: lateral epicondylitis

A

Cozen: Lat epicondylitis
Mills:

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17
Q

Disk lesions

A 
Kemps
valsalva
Galensens
nachlas
Kidners
Milgams
Minor sign
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18
Q

nerve compression cervical

A

cervical distraction
cervical compression
Kemps: radiating pain.

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19
Q

Adsons

A

Thorasic outlet if pulse disapears

Check radial pulse from behind, arm 45 degree back, Turn head tword pulse for 30 seconds.

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20
Q

Braggards

A

Sciatica: shooting pain down siatic

passive strait leg raise to pain, back off, then flex foot.

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21
Q

Bechterews

A

Sciatic: sx down back of leg

Sitting, neck flexed, straighten legs one at a time them boath.

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22
Q

East test

A

Thorasic outlet syndrome: arm weakness, numbness, tingling

open and close hands for 3 minutes

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23
Q

Kemps test

A

Facet: local pain
Radiating: nerve root compression
passive flexion, rotation, lateral flexion and extension.

24
Q

Kernigs test

A

Meningitis

supine, pasively flex knee and hip 90 then extend knee.

25
Q

lasegue: strait leg raise

A

Pain <30: spondylolethesis
Pain >30 and <70: Disk herniation L4-S1
Passive lift of leg to 70 degrees.

26
Q

Milgams test

A

Disk herniation: Can’t hold for 30 sed

supine, patient holds feet 2” off table

27
Q

Soto hall

A

meningitis: Pain

supine, hand on sturnum, flex head to chest.

28
Q

Valsalva

A

Space occupying lesion: back pain

hold breath, bear down

29
Q

Wrights test

A

Thorasic outlet syndrome: Pulse disappears

From behind, feel radial pulses from 45-90 degrees of abduction.

30
Q

Apley scratch test

A

Tendinitis/Rotator cuff

Cant touch hands behind back.

31
Q

Codmans drop arm test

A

Rotator cuff tear: Arm drops suddenly at 90 degrees

Pt abduct to 180 then slowly lower back down

32
Q

Glenohumeral apprehension test

A

Rotator cuff, disclocation: feels apprehension

Muscle arm, Rotate externally with pressure P to A on humeral head.

33
Q

Hawkins kenedy

A

supraspinatus tendon impingment: pain with internal rotation.
Shield arm, then internal rotate forearm like windshield wiper

34
Q

Neer test

A

Supraspinatus impingment: Pain

Passive:scapular plane, thumb down.

35
Q

Lippman test

A

Bicipital tendinitis: Pain

arm 90 degree, palpate bicep tendon, Passive rotate forearm

36
Q

Yergasons test

A

Bicipital tendinitis: pain

Arm 90: palpate bicep tendon: Passive rotate forearm against resistance

37
Q

Speeds:

A

Bicipital tendinitis: Pain, bicep groove

flex at shoulder to 60 degrees with palm up against resitance from doctor.

38
Q

Cozen

A

Lateral epicondylitis: pain lat elbow

Wrist extension with pinky rotate midline(pronate)

39
Q

Finkelstein

A

De quervain tenosenovitis: wrist pain over abductor policis.
Fist with thumb inside with ulnar deviation

40
Q

Mills test

A

Lateral epicondylitis: pain lat epicondyle

Flex wrist: pinky out:

41
Q

phalen

A

Carpal tunnel: pain

flex forearm and wrists together 30-60seconds

42
Q

Tinnels

A

Carpal tunnel: tingling or shooting pain over median nerve distribution
Tap over median nerve on wrist

43
Q

Valgus varus stress at elbow

A

Valgus: Medial colateral ligament (knock knee)
Varus: lateral colateral ligament (bow knee)

44
Q

anterior drawer

A

anterior cruciate ligament ACL rupture

45
Q

posterior drawer

A

posterior cruciated ligament PCL rupture

46
Q

Apley compression test

A

Meniscus tear: Pain with compression

Prone, knee at 90, press down on foot rotating internally and externally

47
Q

Apleys distraction test

A

Callateral ligament injury: Pain with excessive motion.

prone, knee at 90, pull on ankle while pressing down on theigh.

48
Q

Apprehension test, patellar

A

chronic patellar disclocation: apprehension/pain

Press the patella laterally

49
Q

bounce home test

A

Knee meniscal tear: pain when knee falls into extension

50
Q

Lachmans test

A

ACL or PCL injury.

Anterior and posterior drawer test done at 20 degrees rather than 80. should be less painful

51
Q

Patella femoral grinding test

A

Chondromalacia patella: pain in patellofemoral joint

web of hand superior to patella with pressure while patient contracts quadriceps

52
Q

Galensens test

A

SI joint lesion, L4 nerve root, : SI joint pain

supine, opposite knee to chest, same side leg off the table and pushed down.

53
Q

Obers test:

A

tight iliotibial band

difficult adduction of effected knee, lateral knee pain with abduction.

54
Q

patricks test

A

SI joint disfunciton: SI joint pain

flex, abduct, externally rotate patients hip.

55
Q

Yeoman’s test

A

SI joint dysfunction: SI joint pain

Prone: flex pts knee to 90 then extend same hip

NPLEX2 Botanicals (12 decks)

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