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Irene Gold - parts 2 & 3 2005 version > Orthos > Flashcards

Orthos Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas test

A

+ = opposite thigh or knee rises off table

Hip flexion contracture

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2
Q

Dugas

A

+ = UTP

Shoulder dislocation

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3
Q

Froment’s

A

+ = unable to keep paper between fingers

Ulnar Nerve palsy

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4
Q

Lesegue

A

aka = SLR #2

+ = pain down raised leg

sciatica, disc or SOL

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5
Q

Fajerstazn’s

A

AKA = Well leg raise

+ = pain

Medial disc lesion

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6
Q

Reverse Bakody’s

A

+ = increased pain

brachial plexus syndrome

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7
Q

Medial / Lateral Stability of Foot

A

+ = XS gap

Inversion = Ant Talofib or calcaneofib ligament tear

Eversion = Deltoid lig tear

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8
Q

Insertion point for teres minor muscle

A

greater tubercle

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9
Q

Adson’s

A

+ = decrease pulse amplitude

Anterior scalene or cervical rib

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10
Q

Shoulder Apprehension

A

+ = painful facial expression

Shoulder dislocation

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11
Q

Varus stress

A

+ = pain or laxity

LCL

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12
Q

Finkelstein’s

A

+ = pain over snuff box

DeQuervain’s (aka = stenosing tenosynovitis)

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13
Q

Codman’s Arm Drop

A

+ = unable to hold position

Supraspinatus tear

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14
Q

Reverse Cozen’s

A

+ = medial elbow pain

medial epicondylitis

golfer’s elbow

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15
Q

MC injured muscle of knee

A

Vastas Medialis

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16
Q

Minor’s sign

A

+ = patient supports body

SOL or sciatica

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17
Q

Burn’s Bench test

A

+ = patient refuses to perform kneeling test

Malingering

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18
Q

Jackson’s Compression test

A

+ = Radicular pain

Nerve root compression

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19
Q

Millgram’s

A

6” test

+ = pain

SOL

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20
Q

Gaenslen’s

A

+ = pain

SI lesion

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21
Q

Motion for Teres Minor muscle

A

External rotation

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22
Q

Modified Adson’s

A

+ = decrease pulse amplitude

Medius scalene

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23
Q

Bakody’s

A

+ = Pain relief

IVF

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24
Q

Slocum’s

A

Int Rot + AP = pain = LCL

Ext Rot + AP = pain = MCL

Heel points to problem side

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25
Q

Hip Abduction

A

+ = PSIS pain

SI joint problem or gluteus medius weak

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26
Q

Normal Chest Expansion

Male

Female

A

Male = 2 to 3 inches

Female = 1.5 to 2.5 inches

If AS suspected then chest expansion will be less than minimum

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27
Q

Valgus Stress

A

+ = incr pain

MCL

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28
Q

Bonnet’s sign

A

+ = radicular pain

Piriformis Syndrome

(Int rot of leg + adduct + SLR)

sitting on my Bonnet = piriformis

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29
Q

Nerve for Teres Minor

A

Axillary Nerve

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30
Q

Yergason’s

A

+ = click sound

Bicipital tendon instability

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31
Q

Iliac Compression

A

+ = SI pain

SI lesion

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32
Q

Lasegue Sitting test

A

+ = No pain when there had been a + SLR

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33
Q

Motion for Supraspinatus muscle

A

ABduction

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34
Q

Nachlas

A

+ = SI pain

SI lesion

or if anterior thigh pain = femoral nerve stretch

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35
Q

Apley’s Compression

A

+ = knee pain

Meniscus

Heel points to lateral or medial meniscus

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36
Q

Nerve for Supraspinatus

A

Suprascapular N

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37
Q

Lewin-Gaenslen’s

A

+ = SI pain

SI lesion

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38
Q

Lachman’s

A

+ = laxity

ACL

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39
Q

Max Cervical Compression

A

+ = Radicular pain

Nerve root compression

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40
Q

Insertion point for Infraspinatus muscle

A

greater tubercle

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41
Q

Distraction test

A

+ = relief of pain

(if increased pain then = sprain/strain injury)

42
Q

Supported Adams

A

No Pain when stabilized = lesion in pelvis

With Pain at both position = lesion in spine

43
Q

McMurray’s

A

+ = painful snap or click

Int Rot = lateral meniscus

Ext Rot = medial meniscus

Heel points to problem side

44
Q

Hoover’s

A

+ = Dr does not feel unaffected side pushing down

Malingering

45
Q

Nerve for Subscapularis

A

Subscapular Nerve

46
Q

Patella Apprehension

A

+ = contract quads or look of fear

Patella Dislocation

47
Q

Roo’s

A

+ = reproduction of symptoms

TOS

48
Q

Cozen’s

A

+ = lateral elbow pain

lateral epicondylitis

tennis elbow

49
Q

Becterew’s

A

+ = pain or patient leans backwards

SOL

or Posterior Medial disc if pain when good leg raised

50
Q

Neri Bowstring

A

+ = knee buckles

Tight hamstrings

51
Q

Hibb’s

A

+ = SI pain

SI lesion

52
Q

Ely’s

A

+ = radicular pain

SOL

53
Q

Lindner’s

A

+ = pain in lumbar spine radiating to sciatic nerve

Sciatica

54
Q

Ortolani’s

A

Ext rot of infant legs

+ = audible or felt click

Congenital Hip dislocation

55
Q

Mill’s

A

+ = lateral elbow pain

tennis elbow

56
Q

Soto Hall

A

+ = local pain

Fracture

57
Q

Valsalva

A

+ = radicular pain

SOL

58
Q

Phalen’s

A

+ = tingling into lateral 3 fingers

Carpal Tunnel

59
Q

50 % of cervical flex/ext occurs at which spinal level?

A

C0/C1

60
Q

Patrick’s

A

+ = hip pain

Hip lesion

61
Q

Unhappy Knee Triad

A

Injured MAM

a) Medial Meniscus
b) ACL
c) MCL

62
Q

Goldthwait’s

A

+ = pain (depends how far leg is raised)

0 - 30 = SI joint

30 - 60 = L/S joint

60 - 90 = Lumbar spine or contra SI

63
Q

Apley’s Distraction

A

+ = pain in knee

Heel points to side of problem

64
Q

Kemp’s

A

Posterior Medial side = Kemps away from pain

Posterior Lateral side = Kemps into pain

65
Q

Motion for Supscapularis muscle

A

Internal Rotation

66
Q

Posterior Sag of knee

A

+ = tibia drops (sags)

PCL

67
Q

Sicard’s

A

+ = pain when big toe is dorsiflexed

SOL or sciatica

68
Q

Mannkopf’s

A

+ = increase in pulse rate at painful location

NOT Malingering if at least 10 BPM increase

69
Q

Magnusson’s

A

+ = different location pointed to by patient as pain location

Malingering

70
Q

Spurling’s test

A

+ = pain in neck, shoulder, or arm

SOL

71
Q

Insertion point for Supraspinatus muscle

A

Greater tubercle

72
Q

Anterior Foot drawer

A

+ = talus slides forward

Anterior Talofibular Lig instability

73
Q

Infraspinatus Nerve

A

Suprascapular N

74
Q

Barlow’s

A

Baby given AP pressure on hip

+ = audible thunk sound

Congenital Hip Dysplasia

75
Q

MC injured Knee Ligament

A

ACL

76
Q

Ely’s Sign/Test

A

+ = pain

Sign = Rectus Femoris tight

Test = Hip lesion

77
Q

Shoulder Depression test

A

+ = Pain

Nerve root adhesion

78
Q

Knee Drawer

A

+ = laxity

AP = ACL

PA = PCL

79
Q

Nerve for Rhomboid muscles (major & minor)

A

Dorsal Scapular N

80
Q

Naffzinger’s

A

+ = pain

SOL

81
Q

Allen’s test

A

+ = Greater than 10 sec for blood to return to hand

occluded artery

82
Q

MC Rot Cuff tear

A

Supraspinatus TENDON

83
Q

Dawbarn’s

A

+ = decr pain when pinching AC joint

Subacromial bursitis

84
Q

Nachlas

A

+ = SI pain

L/S joint lesion

85
Q

Ober’s

A

+ = knee stays elevated

Tight TFL

86
Q

Insertion point for Subscapularis muscle

A

lesser tubercle

87
Q

Bragard’s

A

+ = radicular pain

SOL or sciatica

88
Q

Bounce Home

A

+ = incomplete extension

Torn Meniscus

89
Q

Motion for infraspinatus muscle

A

External rotation

90
Q

Foraminal Compression Test

A

+ = Nerve Root compression

91
Q

Apley’s scratch test

A

+ = pain or decr ROM

Rot Cuff tendinitis

92
Q

Halstead’s

A

+ = decrease in pulse amplitude

cervical rib

93
Q

Yeoman’s

A

+ = SI pain

SI lesion

94
Q

Bikele’s sign

A

(Frisbee throw)

+ = radicular pain

TOS/Brachial plexus neuritis/ Meningeal irritation

95
Q

Thompson’s Squeeze

A

AKA = Simmond’s

+ = no plantar flexion

Achillies Tear

96
Q

50% of cervical Rot occurs at which spinal level?

A

C1/C2

97
Q

Laguerre’s

A

+ = hip pain

Hip lesion

98
Q

Eden’s test

A

+ = decrease pulse amplitude

costo-clavicular syndrome

99
Q

Trendelenburg’s

A

+ = buttock on foot that is elevated drops

Gluteus Medius Weak on stance leg

100
Q

Wright’s

A

+ = decrease in pulse amplitude

Pec Minor syndrome (axillary artery)

101
Q

Tinel’s Wrist

A

+ = tingling into lateral 3 fingers (Carpal tunnel)

or meidal 2 fingers (Ulnar N impingement)

102
Q

Bowstring’s sign

A

+ = pain when popliteal fossa compressed

SOL or sciatica

Irene Gold - parts 2 & 3 2005 version (24 decks)

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