Eyes Flashcards

1
Q

A dilated pupil with ptosis and lateral deviation that does not react to light or accomodate is called _____

A

Internal

Ophthalmo-plegia

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2
Q

If the eyebrow is scaly it is an indication of ____

A

seborrhea

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3
Q

Hyperopia is ______

A

Far sightedness

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4
Q

Swelling of the optic disc from increased intraocular pressure

A

Papilledema

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5
Q

Cotton wool soft exudates of the retina may be a sign of what disease?

A

Hypertension

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6
Q

Eyelid lag; failure to cover an eyeball

A

Exophthalmosis

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7
Q

What is the cause of Argyll Robertson pupils?

A

Syphilis

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8
Q

Fixed and constricted pupils are called _____

A

Miosis

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9
Q

Hard retina exudates may be a sign of what disease?

A

Diabetes M

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10
Q

Bilateral small and irregular pupils that accomodate but do not react to light are called ____

A

Argyll Robertson pupils

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11
Q

When the eyelid is turned outward it is called _____

A

Ectropion

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12
Q

If you’ve lost the lateral 1/3 of the eyebrow, the problem may be _____

A

myxedema

(hypothyroid)

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13
Q

Fixed a dilated pupils are called ____

A

Mydriasis

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14
Q

Cause of Internal Ophthalmoplegia is ______

A

Multiple Sclerosis

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15
Q

Optic disc cupping from increased intraocular pressure

A

Glaucoma

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16
Q

Bilateral exophthalmosis is likely caused by ___

A

Graves Disease

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17
Q

Exophthalmosis of 1 eye is likely caused by ____

18
Q

Which nerve innervates the superior eyelid?

A

CN3 = oculomotor

19
Q

Yellow deposits under the retina may be an early sign of which disease?

A

Macular degeneration

20
Q

Another word for a sty is _____

21
Q

A painless onset of sudden blindness, described as curtains closing over vision is due to which disease?

A

Retina detachment

22
Q

A benign yellow nodule in the bulbar conjunctiva seen in older patients

A

Pinquecula

“A pink what the cula”

23
Q

An Adie’s pupil is _____

A

U/L

sluggish Rxn to light

d/t CN3 lesion parasympathetic

24
Q

How can you DDx between Jaundice and Beta Carotenemia?

A

By the sclera of the eye

Jaundice is yellow

Beta Carotemia is white

25
Drooping of the eyelid is called \_\_\_
Ptosis
26
Which arthritis may cause an inflammation of the iris?
AS
27
An infection of meibomian gland will cause \_\_\_\_\_
a Chalazion
28
Ptosis, miosis, and anhydrosis are also called \_\_\_
Horner's Disease
29
Anisocoria is the definition of \_\_\_\_\_\_
unequal size pupils
30
Emmetropia is \_\_\_\_\_
normal vision
31
MC cause of blindness in elderly
Macular degeneration
32
A hordoleum is caused by an infection of which gland on the eyelid?
Sebacous
33
A thickening around the cornea brought on by dry eyes
Pterygium "it's so dry I could spit tergium"
34
Cataracts can be caused by which disease?
Diabetes M
35
When the eyelid is turned inward it is called \_\_\_\_\_
Entropion
36
A sluggish pupilary reaction to light can be caused by two diseases:
CN3 parasympathetic palsy (Adie's pupil) Addison's Disease (Arroyo sign) Also : Adie's is U/L whereas Arroyo sign in B/L
37
Fatty plaques on the nasal side of the eyelid are called what?
Xanthelasma
38
To DDx between Horner's Syndrome and CN3 lesion one can check the eye pupils. What is the difference between the 2 diseases?
Horners will constrict the pupil CN3 lesion will dilate the pupil
39
What is the likely cause of Xanthelasma?
Hyper cholesterolemia
40
Myopia is \_\_\_\_\_\_
Near Sightedness