Eyes

Question 1

A dilated pupil with ptosis and lateral deviation that does not react to light or accomodate is called _____

Answer 1

Internal

Ophthalmo-plegia

Question 2

If the eyebrow is scaly it is an indication of ____

Answer 2

seborrhea

Question 3

Hyperopia is ______

Answer 3

Far sightedness

Question 4

Swelling of the optic disc from increased intraocular pressure

Answer 4

Papilledema

Question 5

Cotton wool soft exudates of the retina may be a sign of what disease?

Answer 5

Hypertension

Question 6

Eyelid lag; failure to cover an eyeball

Answer 6

Exophthalmosis

Question 7

What is the cause of Argyll Robertson pupils?

Answer 7

Syphilis

Question 8

Fixed and constricted pupils are called _____

Answer 8

Miosis

Question 9

Hard retina exudates may be a sign of what disease?

Answer 9

Diabetes M

Question 10

Bilateral small and irregular pupils that accomodate but do not react to light are called ____

Answer 10

Argyll Robertson pupils

Question 11

When the eyelid is turned outward it is called _____

Answer 11

Ectropion

Question 12

If you’ve lost the lateral 1/3 of the eyebrow, the problem may be _____

Answer 12

myxedema

(hypothyroid)

Question 13

Fixed a dilated pupils are called ____

Answer 13

Mydriasis

Question 14

Cause of Internal Ophthalmoplegia is ______

Answer 14

Multiple Sclerosis

Question 15

Optic disc cupping from increased intraocular pressure

Answer 15

Glaucoma

Question 16

Bilateral exophthalmosis is likely caused by ___

Answer 16

Graves Disease

Question 17

Exophthalmosis of 1 eye is likely caused by ____

Answer 17

Tumor

Question 18

Which nerve innervates the superior eyelid?

Answer 18

CN3 = oculomotor

Question 19

Yellow deposits under the retina may be an early sign of which disease?

Answer 19

Macular degeneration

Question 20

Another word for a sty is _____

Answer 20

hordoleum

Question 21

A painless onset of sudden blindness, described as curtains closing over vision is due to which disease?

Answer 21

Retina detachment

Question 22

A benign yellow nodule in the bulbar conjunctiva seen in older patients

Answer 22

Pinquecula

“A pink what the cula”

Question 23

An Adie’s pupil is _____

Answer 23

U/L

sluggish Rxn to light

d/t CN3 lesion parasympathetic

Question 24

How can you DDx between Jaundice and Beta Carotenemia?

Answer 24

By the sclera of the eye

Jaundice is yellow

Beta Carotemia is white

Question 25

Drooping of the eyelid is called ___

Answer 25

Ptosis

Question 26

Which arthritis may cause an inflammation of the iris?

Answer 26

AS

Question 27

An infection of meibomian gland will cause _____

Answer 27

a Chalazion

Question 28

Ptosis, miosis, and anhydrosis are also called ___

Answer 28

Horner’s Disease

Question 29

Anisocoria is the definition of ______

Answer 29

unequal size pupils

Question 30

Emmetropia is _____

Answer 30

normal vision

Question 31

MC cause of blindness in elderly

Answer 31

Macular degeneration

Question 32

A hordoleum is caused by an infection of which gland on the eyelid?

Answer 32

Sebacous

Question 33

A thickening around the cornea brought on by dry eyes

Answer 33

Pterygium

“it’s so dry I could spit tergium”

Question 34

Cataracts can be caused by which disease?

Answer 34

Diabetes M

Question 35

When the eyelid is turned inward it is called _____

Answer 35

Entropion

Question 36

A sluggish pupilary reaction to light can be caused by two diseases:

Answer 36

CN3 parasympathetic palsy (Adie’s pupil)

Addison’s Disease (Arroyo sign)

Also : Adie’s is U/L whereas Arroyo sign in B/L

Question 37

Fatty plaques on the nasal side of the eyelid are called what?

Answer 37

Xanthelasma

Question 38

To DDx between Horner’s Syndrome and CN3 lesion one can check the eye pupils. What is the difference between the 2 diseases?

Answer 38

Horners will constrict the pupil

CN3 lesion will dilate the pupil

Question 39

What is the likely cause of Xanthelasma?

Answer 39

Hyper cholesterolemia

Question 40

Myopia is ______

Answer 40

Near Sightedness