Arthritis et al Flashcards
Preiser’s Disease
AVN of the scaphoid - carpal
MC benign tumor in females
Uterine fibroids
Labs associated with SLE
LEFR
+LE prep
+ESR
+FANA
+RA latex
Salter Harris 1 of the hip
SCFE
MC location of Pseudo Gout
Knee
Labs for RA
CEFR
+CRP
+ESR
+FANA
+RA latex
Special test for gout
Joint aspiration
Juxta articular erosions
Gout
Kohler’s Disease
AVN of the Navicular - tarsal
Scheuermann’s Disease
AVN of Vertebral End Plate Epiphysis
Special test for gall stones
ultrasound
Mushroom capped femoral head
Healed LCP
Legg Calve Perthes Disease
AVN of Femoral Epiphysis
Murphy’s Sign positive
Cholelithiasis (gall stone)
Femoral Head snow capped appearance
LCP
Podagra of the first toe at the MTP joint
Gout
A-Brace
LCP
Failure of the central vertebral body to ossify properly
Butterfly Vertebra
Calcification of the medial collateral ligament
Pelligrini Steida
Fever, chills, history of trauma or surgery and a warm, tender swollen joint
Septic arthritis
Pencil in cup deformity, mouse ears, Ray sign
Psoriatic
All the negative Rheumatoid factor arthritides
PEAR
Psoriatic
Enteric
AS
Reiters
Pie sign in the hand
dislocated lunate
B/L SI joint fusion
AS
Arthritis caused by Chlamydia
Reiters
What lab would indicate possible prostate metastasis to lumbar spine
Alkaline phosphotase
6 Lumbar vertebras.
Lumbarization
Osteochondritis Dessicans
AVN of the Articular surface of the Medial Femoral Condyle
Labs Assoc with scleroderma
FR
+FANA
+RA latex
(CEFR = RA
LEFR = SLE
FR = Scleroderma)
Failure of the lamina to fuse. Elevated alpha fetoprotein and folic acid deficiency
Spina Bifida
Osgood Schlatter’s Disease
AVN of tibial tuberosity
Freiberg’s Disease
AVN of the head of the 2nd Meta Tarsal
Radiograph of skull shows “Hair on End” appearance and H-shaped vertebra
Sickle cell anemia
feel of the prostate gland that is cancerous
Hard
Nodular
Radiograph of skull shows “Hair on End” appearance and “Erlenmeyer Flask” Deformity
Thalassemia (AKA = Cooley’s Anemia)
Salt and Pepper skull
Hyper parathyroidism
Over production of uric acid
Gout
Spina bifida of S1 with L5 SP enlargement. Pain on extension
Knife Clasp Deformity
AKA for RA in children
Still’s Disease
Femoral angle < 120 degrees
Coxa Vera
Calcification of a muscle belly
myositis ossfiicans
AKA for AS
Marie Stumpell’s disease
Wasp waist appearance and hypoplastic disc
Congenital block
Blount’s Disease
AVN of the Medial Tibial Condyle
Type of hand nodes associated with RA
Bouchards (PIPs) & Haygarth (MCP)
(Hell Being in Hayward)
Indication of a radial head fracture
Fat pad visible on lateral elbow view
MC location of facet tropism
L5/S1
Sunlight precipitates skin rash is assoc with which arthrititis?
SLE
Conta lateral pedical enlarged and sclerotic
Agenesis of the pedicle
Short web neck, low hair line, multiple congenital blocks and possible Sprengle’s Deformity
Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Labs for prostate
Acid phosphotase
PSA
All the HLA-B27 arthritides
PEAR
Psoriatic
Enteric
AS
Reiters
Vit D, Ca, or Phosphorous deficiency
Rickets
MC cause for B/L acetabular protrusio
RA
MC location of abdominal aneurysm
below Renal Arteries
Rugger Jersey Spine
Hyper Parathyroidism
MC dislocated carpal bone
Lunate
L5 TVPs fuse or form joints with the sacrum
Sacralization
AKA for pseudogout
CPPD
Round or oval calcifications near the insertion of a bursa or tendon
HADD
Tophi crystals
Gout
Very similar to AS but with GI dysfunction is:
Enteric
Femoral angle > 130 degrees
Coxa Valgus
A shortened distal radius, asymmetric prominence of ulnar styloid and posterior sublux of distal ulna is called:
Madelung’s Deformity
Bone within a bone (early)
and
Sandwich Vertebra (late)
Osteopetrosis
Sever’s Disease
AVN of the Calcaneus
Brown Tumor
Hyper Parathyroidism
Panner’s Disease
AVN of the Capitellum
Hereditary, absense of marrow
Osteopetrosis
3 things to know for BPH
painless
obliteration of median sulcus
enlarged lateral lobes
AKA for Reiters
Reactive Arthritis
MC locations of mysoitis ossificans
biceps brachii
quads
Keinboch’s Disease
AVN of the Lunate - carpal
Spinal Location of abdominal aorta
L2, L3, L4
Ligament deformity associated with Down’s Syn
congenitally without transverse ligament
Thin linear calcification parallel to the articular cortex within the joint space
CPPD/Pseudo Gout
Calcifications within veins
phleboliths
Shiny corner sign
AS
type of anemia associated with RA
NN
normochromic
normocytic
A scapholunate dislocation may result in what other bone problem
Negative ulnar variance
Alopecia is assoc with which arthritis?
SLE
CREST syndrome
Scleroderma
MC location of HADD
Shoulder joint
Diameter range of normal abdominal aorta
3.8 cm to 5.0 cm
Hand - signet ring sign
dislocated scaphoid
Chronic dislocation of GH joint may present with 2 lesions
1) Hatchet deformity (AKA= Hill Sacks)
superior compression deformity
2) Bankart Lesion = inferior avulsion