Arthritis et al Flashcards

1
Q

Preiser’s Disease

A

AVN of the scaphoid - carpal

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2
Q

MC benign tumor in females

A

Uterine fibroids

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3
Q

Labs associated with SLE

A

LEFR

+LE prep

+ESR

+FANA

+RA latex

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4
Q

Salter Harris 1 of the hip

A

SCFE

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5
Q

MC location of Pseudo Gout

A

Knee

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6
Q

Labs for RA

A

CEFR

+CRP

+ESR

+FANA

+RA latex

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7
Q

Special test for gout

A

Joint aspiration

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8
Q

Juxta articular erosions

A

Gout

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9
Q

Kohler’s Disease

A

AVN of the Navicular - tarsal

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10
Q

Scheuermann’s Disease

A

AVN of Vertebral End Plate Epiphysis

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11
Q

Special test for gall stones

A

ultrasound

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12
Q

Mushroom capped femoral head

A

Healed LCP

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13
Q

Legg Calve Perthes Disease

A

AVN of Femoral Epiphysis

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14
Q

Murphy’s Sign positive

A

Cholelithiasis (gall stone)

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15
Q

Femoral Head snow capped appearance

A

LCP

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16
Q

Podagra of the first toe at the MTP joint

A

Gout

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17
Q

A-Brace

A

LCP

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18
Q

Failure of the central vertebral body to ossify properly

A

Butterfly Vertebra

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19
Q

Calcification of the medial collateral ligament

A

Pelligrini Steida

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20
Q

Fever, chills, history of trauma or surgery and a warm, tender swollen joint

A

Septic arthritis

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21
Q

Pencil in cup deformity, mouse ears, Ray sign

A

Psoriatic

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22
Q

All the negative Rheumatoid factor arthritides

A

PEAR

Psoriatic

Enteric

AS

Reiters

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23
Q

Pie sign in the hand

A

dislocated lunate

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24
Q

B/L SI joint fusion

A

AS

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25
Arthritis caused by Chlamydia
Reiters
26
What lab would indicate possible prostate metastasis to lumbar spine
Alkaline phosphotase
27
6 Lumbar vertebras.
Lumbarization
28
Osteochondritis Dessicans
AVN of the Articular surface of the Medial Femoral Condyle
29
Labs Assoc with scleroderma
FR +FANA +RA latex (CEFR = RA LEFR = SLE FR = Scleroderma)
30
Failure of the lamina to fuse. Elevated alpha fetoprotein and folic acid deficiency
Spina Bifida
31
Osgood Schlatter's Disease
AVN of tibial tuberosity
32
Freiberg's Disease
AVN of the head of the 2nd Meta Tarsal
33
Radiograph of skull shows "Hair on End" appearance and H-shaped vertebra
Sickle cell anemia
34
feel of the prostate gland that is cancerous
Hard Nodular
35
Radiograph of skull shows "Hair on End" appearance and "Erlenmeyer Flask" Deformity
Thalassemia (AKA = Cooley's Anemia)
36
Salt and Pepper skull
Hyper parathyroidism
37
Over production of uric acid
Gout
38
Spina bifida of S1 with L5 SP enlargement. Pain on extension
Knife Clasp Deformity
39
AKA for RA in children
Still's Disease
40
Femoral angle \< 120 degrees
Coxa Vera
41
Calcification of a muscle belly
myositis ossfiicans
42
AKA for AS
Marie Stumpell's disease
43
Wasp waist appearance and hypoplastic disc
Congenital block
44
Blount's Disease
AVN of the Medial Tibial Condyle
45
Type of hand nodes associated with RA
Bouchards (PIPs) & Haygarth (MCP) | (Hell Being in Hayward)
46
Indication of a radial head fracture
Fat pad visible on lateral elbow view
47
MC location of facet tropism
L5/S1
48
Sunlight precipitates skin rash is assoc with which arthrititis?
SLE
49
Conta lateral pedical enlarged and sclerotic
Agenesis of the pedicle
50
Short web neck, low hair line, multiple congenital blocks and possible Sprengle's Deformity
Klippel-Feil Syndrome
51
Labs for prostate
Acid phosphotase PSA
52
All the HLA-B27 arthritides
PEAR Psoriatic Enteric AS Reiters
53
Vit D, Ca, or Phosphorous deficiency
Rickets
54
MC cause for B/L acetabular protrusio
RA
55
MC location of abdominal aneurysm
below Renal Arteries
56
Rugger Jersey Spine
Hyper Parathyroidism
57
MC dislocated carpal bone
Lunate
58
L5 TVPs fuse or form joints with the sacrum
Sacralization
59
AKA for pseudogout
CPPD
60
Round or oval calcifications near the insertion of a bursa or tendon
HADD
61
Tophi crystals
Gout
62
Very similar to AS but with GI dysfunction is:
Enteric
63
Femoral angle \> 130 degrees
Coxa Valgus
64
A shortened distal radius, asymmetric prominence of ulnar styloid and posterior sublux of distal ulna is called:
Madelung's Deformity
65
Bone within a bone (early) and Sandwich Vertebra (late)
Osteopetrosis
66
Sever's Disease
AVN of the Calcaneus
67
Brown Tumor
Hyper Parathyroidism
68
Panner's Disease
AVN of the Capitellum
69
Hereditary, absense of marrow
Osteopetrosis
70
3 things to know for BPH
painless obliteration of median sulcus enlarged lateral lobes
71
AKA for Reiters
Reactive Arthritis
72
MC locations of mysoitis ossificans
biceps brachii quads
73
Keinboch's Disease
AVN of the Lunate - carpal
74
Spinal Location of abdominal aorta
L2, L3, L4
75
Ligament deformity associated with Down's Syn
congenitally without transverse ligament
76
Thin linear calcification parallel to the articular cortex within the joint space
CPPD/Pseudo Gout
77
Calcifications within veins
phleboliths
78
Shiny corner sign
AS
79
type of anemia associated with RA
NN normochromic normocytic
80
A scapholunate dislocation may result in what other bone problem
Negative ulnar variance
81
Alopecia is assoc with which arthritis?
SLE
82
CREST syndrome
Scleroderma
83
MC location of HADD
Shoulder joint
84
Diameter range of normal abdominal aorta
3.8 cm to 5.0 cm
85
Hand - signet ring sign
dislocated scaphoid
86
Chronic dislocation of GH joint may present with 2 lesions
1) Hatchet deformity (AKA= Hill Sacks) superior compression deformity 2) Bankart Lesion = inferior avulsion