Heart Defects, Conditions, EKG, Blood & Lymph

Question 1

An early sign of left sided heart failure

Answer 1

Fluid in lungs (pulmonary edema) causing shortness of breath upon exertion (exertional dyspnea) and orthopnea

Question 2

A coronary vasospasm that comes on with exertion.

Answer 2

Pectoris Angina

Question 3

An EKG with 2 P-waves before the QRS complex is called a ______and due to ___

Answer 3

Wenckebock (Mobitz I) and due to partial block of Bundle of HIS

Question 4

Enlargement of the right ventricle from high pulmonary blood pressure or high resistance to pulmonary blood flow.

Answer 4

Cor Pulmonale

Question 5

A pinpoint hemorrhage from local trauma

Answer 5

Petechia

Question 6

Patient presents with incompetent valves of the veins

Answer 6

vericose veins

Question 7

What causes an increased EKG PR interval?

Answer 7

due to AV node delay - called primary heart block

Question 8

Ortho test for DVT

Answer 8

Homan’s

Question 9

Congenital heart defect: Dextraposition of the aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, intraventricular septal hole, and pulmonic valve stenosis.

Answer 9

Tetrology of Fallot. (DRIP)

Question 10

Congenital Heart Defect: A narrowing proximal to the Vertebral Artery causing a reverse flow of the Vertebral Artery

Answer 10

Subclavian Steal Syndrome

Question 11

Ortho test for Varicose Veins

Answer 11

Touniquet Test

Question 12

Abnormal widening of all 3 layers of a blood vessel

Answer 12

aneurysm

Question 13

ST segment is enlarged or inverted is called a ____

Answer 13

MI (acute heart failure)

Question 14

Orthopedic test for Reynaud’s

Answer 14

Allen’s test

Question 15

Definition of patent

Answer 15

open

Question 16

Related to arterial spasms and triphasic color changes

Answer 16

Reynaud’s

Question 17

An abnormal widening of the aorta that involves all 3 layers of the blood vessel.

Answer 17

Aortic aneurysm

Question 18

MC cause of left sided heart failure

Answer 18

Hypertension

Question 19

Definition of coarctation

Answer 19

constriction or stenosis

Question 20

Congenital heart defect: Failure of a shunt between the aorta and left pulmonary artery to close after birth.

Answer 20

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Question 21

Orthopedic test for Buerger’s Disease

Answer 21

Claudication time

Question 22

An EKG with no QRS complex is called a ___

Answer 22

Complete heart block.

Question 23

MC cause of right sided heart failure

Answer 23

left sided heart failure

Question 24

Neurogenic Claudication relief comes from _____

Answer 24

Seated with flexion

Question 25

Vascular Claudication relief comes from _____

Answer 25

rest

Question 26

An intense sympathetic nervous system pain that is not proportional to the severity of the injury

Answer 26

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

aka = Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Question 27

A coronary vasospasm that occurs at rest.

Answer 27

Prinzmetal Angina

Question 28

An interruption of the aorta intima allowing blood into the vessel wall with immediate tearing pain.

Answer 28

Aortic dissection.

Question 29

Buerger’s Disease is associated with ______

Answer 29

tobacco use

Question 30

small superficial dilated blood vessel commonly seen on the face

Answer 30

Telengectasia

Question 31

An early sign of right sided heart failure

Answer 31

Edema in extremities, distension of jugular vein

Question 32

Congenital heart defect: Aorta constriction near the patent ductus arteriosus

Answer 32

Coarctation of the aorta

Question 33

A thrombus that has traveled to the lung

Answer 33

Pulmonary Embolism