Adrenals, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, Gynecol, Breast, GU

Question 1

M/C cause of staghorn calculi

Answer 1

hyronephrosis

Question 2

Decrease aldosterone, hypoadrenalism, and hypocortisolism are associated with ____ disease

Answer 2

Addison’s

Question 3

MC location prostate cancer can metastasize is _____

Answer 3

Lumbar Spine via Batson’s plexus

Question 4

A hernia that goes into the scrotum

Answer 4

Indirect Inguinal Hernia

Question 5

This male GU problem does NOT transilluminate light

Answer 5

Testicular cancer

Question 6

An enlarged and non-tender prostate. Firm and smooth with loss of the median sulcus is called ____

Answer 6

BPH

Question 7

Freely moveable multiple and round breast masses that can be palpated

Answer 7

Firbocytic Breast Disease

Question 8

Increased ACTH causing an increase in melanin deposition is caused by this disease

Answer 8

Addison’s

Question 9

Benign uterine tumors of smooth muscle origin

Answer 9

Fibroids

Question 10

Nephrotic Syndrome Triad

Answer 10

HEP

Hypertension

Edema

Proteinuria in massive amounts

Question 11

Bacterial cause of Glomerulonephritis is _____

Answer 11

Group A hemolytic strep (Strep Pyogenes)

Question 12

Moon Face, Buffalo Hump, hypertension, hirstuism (xs facial hair in women) are all signs of _____ disease

Answer 12

Cushings

Question 13

Decreased blood pressure, thin, hyperpigmented mouth and face, nausea and vomiting, and hair loss are associated with which adrenal disease?

Answer 13

Addison’s

Question 14

Malignant tumor of the kidney when the patient is less than 5 years old

Answer 14

Wilm’s Tumor

Aka = Nephroblastoma

Question 15

A hernia associated with being overweight or from lifting a heavey object

Answer 15

Direct Inguinal Hernia

“DIRECTLY associated with being fat”

Question 16

Infection of female upper genital tract due to STD

Answer 16

PID

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Question 17

bladder inflammation is called _____

Answer 17

cystitis

Question 18

Nitrites in urine

Answer 18

Urethritis

Question 19

Pregnancy outside the endometrium

Answer 19

Ectopic pregnancy

Question 20

Waxy or fatty casts in urine as well as huge amounts of protein

Answer 20

Nephrotic Syndrome

Question 21

RBC casts in urine with small amount of protein

Answer 21

Acute Glomerulonephritis

Question 22

Bacterial cause of pyelonephritis

Answer 22

e Coli (from UTI)

Question 23

WBC casts

Answer 23

Pyelonephritis

Question 24

MC cause of death for women over 50 yo

Answer 24

breast cancer

Question 25

Nephrolithiasis - m/c composition

Answer 25

calcium oxalate

Question 26

Pregnancy with low HCG

Answer 26

Ectopic Pregnancy

Question 27

MC type of hernia

Answer 27

Indirect Inguinal Hernia

Question 28

a hernia that appears as a bulge lateral and inferior to the external inguinal ring at the site of the femoral pulse

Answer 28

Femoral hernia

Question 29

Posterior prostate lobe is hard, nodular, non-tender, and enlarged.

Answer 29

Prostate Cancer

Question 30

Malignant placenta (d/t abnormal epithelium)

Answer 30

Choriocarcinoma (chorio = membrane that encloses a fetus)

Question 31

Where would a choriocarcinoma be located?

Answer 31

Placenta malignancy

Question 32

MC location for endometriosis

Answer 32

ovaries

Question 33

Congenital renal cysts that increase the size of the kidney but reduce the amount of functioning tissue

Answer 33

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Question 34

Pregnancy with high HCG

Answer 34

Normal pregnancy

Question 35

Malignant tumor of the kidney; less than age 5

Answer 35

Wilm's Tumor (Nephroblastoma)

Question 36

Grey Cell Tumor of the Adrenal Medulla is associated with which disease and hormone?

Answer 36

pheochromocytoma & epinepherine

Question 37

MC form of cancer in males age 20-34

Answer 37

testicular cancer

Question 38

Hyperadrenalism or Hypercortisolism are associated with ____ disease

Answer 38

Cushings

Question 39

A pregnant woman with hypertension, edema, and massive proteinuria may have ______ or the AKA of \_\_\_\_\_

Answer 39

pre-eclampsia | (aka = Nephrotic Syndrome)

Question 40

Enlarged and tender scrotum as a consequence of an STD

Answer 40

Epididymitis

Question 41

Grey Cell Tumor of the Adrenal Medulla causing an increase in epinepherine production

Answer 41

Pheochromocytoma

Question 42

M/C cause of Utrethritis in: a) males b) females

Answer 42

males = N gonorrhea females = E Coli

Question 43

Location of most breast cancer in women

Answer 43

upper outer quadrant

Question 44

Non viable embryo with very high HCG

Answer 44

Hydatiform Mole | (High Data = Very High HCG)

Question 45

Benign, non-tender, unilateral, singular lump of the breast

Answer 45

Fibroadenoma

Question 46

MC benign breast tumor

Answer 46

Fibroadenoma

Question 47

Adrenal Cortex disease - excessive aldosterone and cortisol produced

Answer 47

Cushing's