Ortho- Peds H&P Flashcards
when the spine is developing as a fetus the ________and the_________are developing too
kidneys, renal system
: when the upper limbs are developing as a fetus the ________is developing too.
heart
Two conditions linked to neural tube defects
Diabetes and seizure medications
Important information if the female has had more than one child, when is the baseline
fetal motion, baseline at 4-5 months
a. Breast feeding difficulties may be solved with __________release
sphenobasilar
Two indicators for developmental delay
birth weight and length
TORCH in prenatal history
T – toxoplasmosis O – Other R – Rubella C – CMV H – Herpes
Before age __ indicates defecit in non-dominant hand
2
Developmental Milestones at 3, 6, 9, 10, 10-14, and 24 months
lift head, sit independently, pull to stand, cruise furniture, walk independently, threshold for referral if not walking independently yet
______ reflex (stops at 2-4 months) may indicate cerebral palsy if persists
Hand grasp
_________reflex (stops by end of first year) may indicate birth injury or developmental delay if persists
Plantar Grasp
Good test for flexor tone of the upper extremity
Hand Grasp
Tonic flexion & adduction of toes will occur
Plantar Grasp
______sudden bang on table extremeties go out and come back in and they cry (stops after 4 months) may indicate cerebral palsy if persists
Moro Reflex
persistence of moro after ___ months indicates cerebral paulsy
6
