Ortho Flashcards
1
Q
Modified shoeber’s test for
A
ank spond
2
Q
Adams forward bending test for
A
diff b/w postural and Structural scoliosis
3
Q
Adams forward bending test in structural scoliosis
A
curvature seen
4
Q
Adams forward bending test for postural scoliosis
A
Curvature not seen
5
Q
Modified Allen’s test for
A
Checking patency of Palmer arch
6
Q
Palmer arch patency required for
A
A B G And AV Fistula
7
Q
Modified Allen’s test positive means
A
Collateral blood flow present Normal
8
Q
Modified Allen’s test negative means
A
Collateral blood flow reduced
9
Q
Thomas test used for
A
Iliopsoas muscle contracture
10
Q
Positive Thomas test means
A
Iliopsoas muscle contracture present
11
Q
iliopsoas muscle Contracture Due to
A
Potts spine
Iliopsoas abscess
12
Q
what kind of deformity is pott’s spine
A
Flexion Deformity of spine
13
Q
Ober test Used for
A
iliotibial Band contracture
14
Q
Negative Thomas test means
A
normal iliopsoas muscle
15
Q
Flexion of one leg in lateral decubitus. test is
A
Ober test
16
Q
Raising of Opposite thigh On flexing 1 thigh. Test is
A
Thomas test
17
Q
Which leg is affected in thomas test
A
the leg raised by holding
18
Q
Final step in ober’s test
A
Measuring of angle
19
Q
what structures compensates for iliopsoas contracture in thomas test
A
Other leg
Lumbar lordosis
20
Q
Test for Achilles tendon
A
Thompson’s test
21
Q
squeezing/ Pressing on calf causes Planter flexion in
A
Normal person
22
Q
Thompson’s test abnormal causes
A
No planter flexion
23
Q
classification for achillies tendon rupture
A
kuwada Classification
24
Q
Thomson’s test abnormal in
A
Achillies tendon rupture
25
Test for developmental dysplasia of hip
Barlow and Ortolani
26
B AD for
Barlow's test adduction Causes dislocation
27
Ortolani test
Abduction causes relocation of hip joint
28
Barlow and Ortolani Test positive due to
Shallow acetabulum
29
Investigation of choice for first six months for ddh ?
Because?
USG
Femur head not ossified
30
Classification for DDH on USG
GRAF classification
31
Angle decrease in ddh
Alpha
32
Angle Increased in DDH
Beta
33
Lines on x ray for DDH
hilgenreier'sline
Perkin's line
Shenton's line
34
hilgenrier's line is?
On?
Horizontal line
On triradiate Cartilage that is not ossified
35
perkin's line is?
at?
Verticle
On lateral aspects of acetabulum
36
Normally femoral epiphysis in which quadrant of horizontal and perkins line intersection
In Inferomedial Quadrant
37
In D D H Femoral epiphysis is seen in which quadrant
Superior Outer
Anywhere other than Inferomedial
38
Carpal tunnel syndrome associated with conditions
Pregnancy
typist
39
Another wrist problem aggravated in pregnancy
dequevain's tenosynuvitis
Also carpal tunnel syndrome
40
Shenton's line Is formed from ?To?
From medial part of femoral epicondyle To inferior Aspect of superior pubic Rami
41
Smooth curve of shenton's line is disrupted
DDH Or fracture
42
shenton's line seen on Which investigation
X-ray
43
Close reduction in DDH can be given till
18 months
44
Best outcome on closed reduction in ddh till
6 months of life
45
Test for thoracic outlet obstruction
ROOS test A K a east test
Adson's test
Wright test
46
Test in which pulse is felt on Abducting arm overhead is
Wright test
47
Test in which radial pulse (disappear On inspiration )is felt on Adduction and extension of arm
Adson's test
48
EAST test stands for
Used for
A K A
Elevated arm stress test
Thoracic outlet obstruction
ROOS test
49
Test in which hands are held up and fist open closing for 5 minutes
ROOS test or EAST Test
50
Most common cause of thoracic outlet obstruction
Cervical rib
51
Most common to occlude in thoracic outlet obstruction
Neurogenic C8T1
subclavian vein
Subclavian artery
52
C8 T1 part of which trunk
lower trunk
53
Radial pulse disappears on abduction and extension in which test
adson's Test
54
Nerve involved in carpal tunnel syndrome
median nerve
55
Test for carpal tunnel syndrome recovery Of nerve
tinel sign
56
Most specific tests for carpal tunnel syndrome
Compressing on affected nerve
provocative test
Durkan's test
57
Reverse prayer like test
for
Phalen's test
Carpal tunnel syndrome
58
Tinel test for
Tapping nerve for function
Carpal tunnel syndrome
59
Finklestein's test for
dequervian's tenosynuvitis
60
which compartment for anatomical snuff box
first compartment
61
Muscles Tendons Involved indequervain tenosynuvitis
Abductor policis longus
Extension policies brevis
62
eichoff test For
dequervain tenosynuvitis
63
Active adduction of wrist seen in which test in dequervain's tenosynuvitis
eichoff test
64
which compartment involved in Dequevainsbtenosynovitis
first
Extensor compartment
65
Pain on Passive adduction of wrist seen in
Finklestein test
66
cozen's Test for
Tennis elbow
67
Lateral epicondylitis is known as
Tennis elbow
68
Muscle tendons involved in lateral epicondylitis
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor carpi radialis longus
69
Counter brace used for
Tennis elbow
70
Eliciting pain on pressing lateral epicondyle
cozen's test
71
Median epicondylitis also known as
Golfers elbow
72
Heel pain At insertion of Achilles tendon Known as
Enthesitis
73
Back pain with bilateral heel pain/ Enthesitis in
Ankylosing spondylitis
74
Enthesitis also seen in
JIA and Ankylosing spondylitis
75
DDH baby less than six months put in which harness for closed reduction
paullick's harness
76
Paullick's harness causes
abduction like ortolani
77
Spica is used in ?
Till?
DDH
18 months
78
DDH management after 18 months
OR
79
DDH management after 2 years
Osteotomy with OR
80
X ray view for DDH
Von Rosen view
81
How does counterforce brace work
Compression to extensor muscles
82
Lateral epocondylistis because of what positions?
What mechanism?
Forceful WRIST Extension and supination
repetitive contraction of extensor muscles
83
All tests for tennis elbow
Cozens
Mills test
Wringing test
Maudsley's test
84
Pain on lateral condyl on extension of elbow in pronation and flexion of wrist in which test
Mills test
85
Pain on lateral condyl on extension of wrist in pronation against force
Cozen test
86
Pain on lateral condyl on extension of wrist in pronation against force
Cozen test
87
Most common injured Ligament in knee
ACL
88
Ioc for knee ligament injury
MRI
89
Gold standard for knee ligament injury
Arthroscopy
90
Crossing ligaments in knee are
cruciate
91
ligaments on mri which colour
black
92
Cruciate ligaments named anterior or posterior on the basis of
Attachment to Tibia
93
Anterior or posterior of knee defined by position of
Patella
94
Functions of AC L and P C L
Prevents anterior or posterior translation of tibia respectively
95
20 to 30 degree flexion of knee in which test
latchman test
96
Flexion in 90 degree of knee in which test
Anterior drawer test
97
Tibia is pulled out to test anterior translation in which tests
Latchmen test
anterior drawer test
98
What Mainly helps in rotational stability of knee
menisci
99
Anatomy of menisci Has?
On which view?
Anterior and posterior horns with thin body on mri
Bow tie like structure
sagittal view
100
Test for menisci
Apley's Grinding test
Thassaley test
McMurray test
101
Test done Standing on one leg ?
for?
thassaley test
Menisci
102
Checking flexion of knee while rotating in which test for
mcmurray's test
For menisci
103
90 degree knee Grinding on prone Position in which test?
for?
apley's grinding test
Menisci
104
which zone of menisci tear can be repaired?
why?
Outer red red
Most vascular zone of menisci
105
Management of tear in inner menisci?
Because?
Resection
Because of no vascularity no healing
106
Management of outer tear and inner tear in menisci respectively
Repair for outer
resection for inner
107
Vascularity zone of menisci
Inner white white no vascularity Middle red white outer red red
108
Medial meniscus
medial collateral ligament and anterior cruciate Ligament affected known as what?
O'Donogue triad
109
MAM affected in
O'Donogue triad
110
Valgus and Varus
Stability comes from Which ligaments in knee
Medial collateral ligament
lateral collateral ligament
111
valgus stress test for
MCL
112
varus test for
LCL
113
tests for corner of knees
1 pivot shift test
2 dial test
114
test for anterolateral corner of knee
Pivot shift test
115
ligament a/w anterolateral corner of knee
ACL
116
test for posterolateral corner of knee
dial test
117
ligament a/w posterolateral corner of knee
PCL
118
mnemonic for opposites in knee tests
L not with L ( valgus not with lateral)
P not with P (pivot not with posterolateral/pcl)
119
PCL origin and insertion
origin= lateral surface of medial femoral condyl
insertion=post lateral intercondylar surface of tibia plateau
120
ACL origin and insertion
origin=anteromedial aspect of intercondylar area on tibia
insertion=posteromedial aspect of lateral femoral condyl
121
tests for ulnar nerve
card test
egawa test
book test
wartenberg test
122
test for palmar interossei
card test
123
a paper held between 3 and 4 digits which test?
for what?
card test
for ulnar nerve
PAD
124
Ulnar nerve supplies Which muscles
Hypothenar muscles
Adductor policis
Palmer interossi
3rd and 4th Lumbricals
125
