Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AM > Ortho > Flashcards

Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

Modified shoeber’s test for

A

ank spond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Adams forward bending test for

A

diff b/w postural and Structural scoliosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adams forward bending test in structural scoliosis

A

curvature seen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adams forward bending test for postural scoliosis

A

Curvature not seen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Modified Allen’s test for

A

Checking patency of Palmer arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Palmer arch patency required for

A

A B G And AV Fistula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Modified Allen’s test positive means

A

Collateral blood flow present Normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Modified Allen’s test negative means

A

Collateral blood flow reduced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Thomas test used for

A

Iliopsoas muscle contracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Positive Thomas test means

A

Iliopsoas muscle contracture present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

iliopsoas muscle Contracture Due to

A

Potts spine
Iliopsoas abscess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what kind of deformity is pott’s spine

A

Flexion Deformity of spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ober test Used for

A

iliotibial Band contracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Negative Thomas test means

A

normal iliopsoas muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Flexion of one leg in lateral decubitus. test is

A

Ober test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Raising of Opposite thigh On flexing 1 thigh. Test is

A

Thomas test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which leg is affected in thomas test

A

the leg raised by holding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Final step in ober’s test

A

Measuring of angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what structures compensates for iliopsoas contracture in thomas test

A

Other leg
Lumbar lordosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Test for Achilles tendon

A

Thompson’s test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

squeezing/ Pressing on calf causes Planter flexion in

A

Normal person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Thompson’s test abnormal causes

A

No planter flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

classification for achillies tendon rupture

A

kuwada Classification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Thomson’s test abnormal in

A

Achillies tendon rupture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Test for developmental dysplasia of hip

A

Barlow and Ortolani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

B AD for

A

Barlow’s test adduction Causes dislocation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Ortolani test

A

Abduction causes relocation of hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Barlow and Ortolani Test positive due to

A

Shallow acetabulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Investigation of choice for first six months for ddh ?
Because?

A

USG
Femur head not ossified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Classification for DDH on USG

A

GRAF classification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Angle decrease in ddh

A

Alpha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Angle Increased in DDH

A

Beta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Lines on x ray for DDH

A

hilgenreier’sline
Perkin’s line
Shenton’s line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

hilgenrier’s line is?
On?

A

Horizontal line
On triradiate Cartilage that is not ossified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

perkin’s line is?
at?

A

Verticle
On lateral aspects of acetabulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Normally femoral epiphysis in which quadrant of horizontal and perkins line intersection

A

In Inferomedial Quadrant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

In D D H Femoral epiphysis is seen in which quadrant

A

Superior Outer
Anywhere other than Inferomedial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome associated with conditions

A

Pregnancy
typist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Another wrist problem aggravated in pregnancy

A

dequevain’s tenosynuvitis
Also carpal tunnel syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Shenton’s line Is formed from ?To?

A

From medial part of femoral epicondyle To inferior Aspect of superior pubic Rami

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Smooth curve of shenton’s line is disrupted

A

DDH Or fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

shenton’s line seen on Which investigation

A

X-ray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Close reduction in DDH can be given till

A

18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Best outcome on closed reduction in ddh till

A

6 months of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Test for thoracic outlet obstruction

A

ROOS test A K a east test
Adson’s test
Wright test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Test in which pulse is felt on Abducting arm overhead is

A

Wright test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Test in which radial pulse (disappear On inspiration )is felt on Adduction and extension of arm

A

Adson’s test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

EAST test stands for
Used for
A K A

A

Elevated arm stress test
Thoracic outlet obstruction
ROOS test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Test in which hands are held up and fist open closing for 5 minutes

A

ROOS test or EAST Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Most common cause of thoracic outlet obstruction

A

Cervical rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Most common to occlude in thoracic outlet obstruction

A

Neurogenic C8T1
subclavian vein
Subclavian artery

52
Q

C8 T1 part of which trunk

A

lower trunk

53
Q

Radial pulse disappears on abduction and extension in which test

A

adson’s Test

54
Q

Nerve involved in carpal tunnel syndrome

A

median nerve

55
Q

Test for carpal tunnel syndrome recovery Of nerve

A

tinel sign

56
Q

Most specific tests for carpal tunnel syndrome
Compressing on affected nerve
provocative test

A

Durkan’s test

57
Q

Reverse prayer like test
for

A

Phalen’s test
Carpal tunnel syndrome

58
Q

Tinel test for

A

Tapping nerve for function
Carpal tunnel syndrome

59
Q

Finklestein’s test for

A

dequervian’s tenosynuvitis

60
Q

which compartment for anatomical snuff box

A

first compartment

61
Q

Muscles Tendons Involved indequervain tenosynuvitis

A

Abductor policis longus
Extension policies brevis

62
Q

eichoff test For

A

dequervain tenosynuvitis

63
Q

Active adduction of wrist seen in which test in dequervain’s tenosynuvitis

A

eichoff test

64
Q

which compartment involved in Dequevainsbtenosynovitis

A

first
Extensor compartment

65
Q

Pain on Passive adduction of wrist seen in

A

Finklestein test

66
Q

cozen’s Test for

A

Tennis elbow

67
Q

Lateral epicondylitis is known as

A

Tennis elbow

68
Q

Muscle tendons involved in lateral epicondylitis

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor carpi radialis longus

69
Q

Counter brace used for

A

Tennis elbow

70
Q

Eliciting pain on pressing lateral epicondyle

A

cozen’s test

71
Q

Median epicondylitis also known as

A

Golfers elbow

72
Q

Heel pain At insertion of Achilles tendon Known as

A

Enthesitis

73
Q

Back pain with bilateral heel pain/ Enthesitis in

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

74
Q

Enthesitis also seen in

A

JIA and Ankylosing spondylitis

75
Q

DDH baby less than six months put in which harness for closed reduction

A

paullick’s harness

76
Q

Paullick’s harness causes

A

abduction like ortolani

77
Q

Spica is used in ?
Till?

A

DDH
18 months

78
Q

DDH management after 18 months

A

OR

79
Q

DDH management after 2 years

A

Osteotomy with OR

80
Q

X ray view for DDH

A

Von Rosen view

81
Q

How does counterforce brace work

A

Compression to extensor muscles

82
Q

Lateral epocondylistis because of what positions?
What mechanism?

A

Forceful WRIST Extension and supination
repetitive contraction of extensor muscles

83
Q

All tests for tennis elbow

A

Cozens
Mills test
Wringing test
Maudsley’s test

84
Q

Pain on lateral condyl on extension of elbow in pronation and flexion of wrist in which test

A

Mills test

85
Q

Pain on lateral condyl on extension of wrist in pronation against force

A

Cozen test

86
Q

Pain on lateral condyl on extension of wrist in pronation against force

A

Cozen test

87
Q

Most common injured Ligament in knee

A

ACL

88
Q

Ioc for knee ligament injury

A

MRI

89
Q

Gold standard for knee ligament injury

A

Arthroscopy

90
Q

Crossing ligaments in knee are

A

cruciate

91
Q

ligaments on mri which colour

A

black

92
Q

Cruciate ligaments named anterior or posterior on the basis of

A

Attachment to Tibia

93
Q

Anterior or posterior of knee defined by position of

A

Patella

94
Q

Functions of AC L and P C L

A

Prevents anterior or posterior translation of tibia respectively

95
Q

20 to 30 degree flexion of knee in which test

A

latchman test

96
Q

Flexion in 90 degree of knee in which test

A

Anterior drawer test

97
Q

Tibia is pulled out to test anterior translation in which tests

A

Latchmen test
anterior drawer test

98
Q

What Mainly helps in rotational stability of knee

A

menisci

99
Q

Anatomy of menisci Has?
On which view?

A

Anterior and posterior horns with thin body on mri
Bow tie like structure
sagittal view

100
Q

Test for menisci

A

Apley’s Grinding test
Thassaley test
McMurray test

101
Q

Test done Standing on one leg ?
for?

A

thassaley test
Menisci

102
Q

Checking flexion of knee while rotating in which test for

A

mcmurray’s test
For menisci

103
Q

90 degree knee Grinding on prone Position in which test?
for?

A

apley’s grinding test
Menisci

104
Q

which zone of menisci tear can be repaired?
why?

A

Outer red red
Most vascular zone of menisci

105
Q

Management of tear in inner menisci?
Because?

A

Resection
Because of no vascularity no healing

106
Q

Management of outer tear and inner tear in menisci respectively

A

Repair for outer
resection for inner

107
Q

Vascularity zone of menisci

A

Inner white white no vascularity Middle red white outer red red

108
Q

Medial meniscus
medial collateral ligament and anterior cruciate Ligament affected known as what?

A

O’Donogue triad

109
Q

MAM affected in

A

O’Donogue triad

110
Q

Valgus and Varus
Stability comes from Which ligaments in knee

A

Medial collateral ligament
lateral collateral ligament

111
Q

valgus stress test for

A

MCL

112
Q

varus test for

A

LCL

113
Q

tests for corner of knees

A

1 pivot shift test
2 dial test

114
Q

test for anterolateral corner of knee

A

Pivot shift test

115
Q

ligament a/w anterolateral corner of knee

A

ACL

116
Q

test for posterolateral corner of knee

A

dial test

117
Q

ligament a/w posterolateral corner of knee

A

PCL

118
Q

mnemonic for opposites in knee tests

A

L not with L ( valgus not with lateral)
P not with P (pivot not with posterolateral/pcl)

119
Q

PCL origin and insertion

A

origin= lateral surface of medial femoral condyl
insertion=post lateral intercondylar surface of tibia plateau

120
Q

ACL origin and insertion

A

origin=anteromedial aspect of intercondylar area on tibia
insertion=posteromedial aspect of lateral femoral condyl

121
Q

tests for ulnar nerve

A

card test
egawa test
book test
wartenberg test

122
Q

test for palmar interossei

A

card test

123
Q

a paper held between 3 and 4 digits which test?
for what?

A

card test
for ulnar nerve
PAD

124
Q

Ulnar nerve supplies Which muscles

A

Hypothenar muscles
Adductor policis
Palmer interossi
3rd and 4th Lumbricals

125
Q
A

AM (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions