micro Flashcards
1
Q
toxins acting by EF2
A
coryn. diptheria
pseudomonas(exotoxin A)
2
Q
volutin granules aka(2)
A
babes ernst/metachromatic granules
of coryn diptheria
3
Q
granules of coryn m/o
contains
A
polymetaphosphates
act as enzymes
toxin
4
Q
toxin acting by ADP ribosylation
A
corynaebact.diptheria
5
Q
elek gel ppt test for which toxin
A
coryn.diptheria
6
Q
shick’s skin test for
A
coryn.diptheria
7
Q
A and B units of exotoxin
A
A=action
B=binding
8
Q
toxin acting by 60S inhibition
A
shiga toxin
shiga like/vero like=EHEC
9
Q
hemolytic uremic syndrome by?
strain?
A
EHEC
O157:H7
10
Q
triad
1 microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
2 thrombocytopenia
3 renal failure
A
hemolytic uremic syndrome
11
Q
O157:H7 EHEC does not fremnt?
A
sorbitol
12
Q
O157:H7 grows on
A
McConkey agar
Lactose
13
Q
cholera toxin binds to
A
GM1ganglioside receptor
14
Q
toxin working on zonaoccludens
A
cholera toxin
15
Q
cholera toxin which sub unit binds to gm1 ganglioside recptor
A
alpha
16
Q
hemorrhagic diarrhea/dysemtry is caused by which toxins?
class?
A
shiga toxin/ EHEC(SLT/VLT)
60s inhibitors
17
Q
which toxins act by cAMP
A
cholera
anthrax
LT(ETEC=heat labile)
pertussis
18
Q
whooping cough on inspiration
infants=apnea
by?
A
pertussis
19
Q
toxin acting by cGMP
A
ETEC=ST(heat stable)
20
Q
toxin causing spastic paralysis
A
tetanus
strychnine
21
Q
travellars diarrhea by
A
ETEC
22
Q
toxin acting by inhibiting SNARE
GABA/glycine
A
tetanus
23
Q
toxin inhibiting pre synaptic release of NT
A
tetanus
botulinum
24
Q
toxin inhibiting post synaptic excitation
A
strychnine
25
toxin inhibiting Ach release
botulinum
26
rhisus sardonicus/lock jaw
seen in
tetanus/strychnine?
tetanus
27
posturing seen in tetanus/strychnine?
both
28
preformed botul.toxin seen in
canned food
29
spores of botulinum seen in
honey
wounds
30
honey causes?in infants
descending flaccid paralysis
31
superantigen sits over ? in MHC complex
antigen site
32
superantigen causes?
toxic shock syndrome
cause shock
inc cytokines
fever
33
bacteria acting by superantigen
staph
strep
34
history of retained? in toxic shock syndrome(2)
tampons
nasal gauge in epistaxis
35
catalase positive organisms?(7)
staph aureus
Serratia
pseudomonas
aspergillus
cryptococcus
candida
enterobacter
36
enterobacter class?
gram negative
facultative
anaerobe
Fast Lactose fermenting
37
pseudohemoptysis causing prodogesin produced by?
serratia
38
pigment producing catalase positive bacteria
staph aureus=golden yellow
serratia=red (prodogesin)
pseudomaonas= bluegreen
39
catalase positive organism infections predisposed in which disease
chronic granulomatous disease
40
chronic granulomatous disease has which deficiency
NADPH oxidase
41
tests(2) for CGD
1 (NBT) nitro blue tetrazolium test
2 (DHR) dihydro rhodamine test
42
strep
alpha hemolysis=
partial/complete?
color?
partial
green
43
classi. of alpha hemolytic strep by?(2)
optochin sensitivity
bile solubility
44
@hemolyt.strep
optochin sensitive
bile soluble?
strep. pneumoneae
45
strp .pneumonae organism morpho
capsulated(polysacc)
diplococci
lanceolate
Carom coin
46
quelling's reaction seen in?
due to ?
strp.pneumonae
capsule
47
mcc of lobar pneumonae
strp.pneunomiae
48
colony morpho of strp.pneumonae
draughtsman/ carrom coin
49
SHIN bacteria properties(3)
names(3)
1 polysacc capsule=vaccines
2 IgA protease
3 griffith transformation
names
1 strep pneumonae
2 haemophilous influenza
3 Neisseria meningitides
50
which genetic method in bacteria takes up naked DNA
transformation
51
which genectic method in bacteria require competence factor
transformation
52
strp class with complete hemolysis
beta hemolytics
53
classification basis for beta hemolytic strep
bacitracin sensitivity
pyr status
54
pyr status used to classify ?(2)
strep beta and strep gamma
55
color of complete hemolysis in strep
yellow
56
color of beta hemolysis in strep
yellow
57
bacitracin senitive and PYR positive?
group A
strp.pyogens
58
scarlet fever
erysipelas
impetigo caused by
GAS strp pyogens
59
bacitracin resistance
pyr negative?
grp B strp. Agalactia
60
hippurate hydrolysis seen in
grp B Agalactae
61
mcc early onset neonatal sepsis(<1 month)
meningitis
GBS Agalactae
62
reverse camp test for?
clostridium perfringens
Gbs
63
no hemolysis in which class of strep
gamma hemolytics
64
classification of gamma strep
growth in NaCl 6.5%
pyr status
65
strp showing bile solubility
gamma
66
pyr + grows on 6.5% NaCl
enterococcus
67
pyr-
Not growing on 6.5% NaCl
strp Bovis
68
strp Bovis aka
Strp Galactolysicus
69
colon ca by which strp
strp Bovis
70
bile esculide agar for?
enterococcus(strep)
71
Guttate psoriasis a/w bacteria?
beta hemolytic strep
72
beta hemolytic lancefield classification on basis of
carbohydrate antigen
73
beta hemolytic classification griffith on basis of
M protien
74
kerby bauver test for
disc diffusion test
antigen sensitivity
75
endocarditis lesions along line ofclosure in heart valve(2)
1 RHD (small)
2 marantic=non bacterial thrombotic/paraneoplastic
76
ring abscess in which endocarditis
infective
77
destruction of chorda tendonae in which endocarditid
infective
78
libmann sac endocarditis seen in
SLE
79
lesions above and under surface of chorda tendonae in
SLE /Libman ssac endocarditis
80
mcc acute endocarditis
staph aureus
81
mcc of endocarditis ivdu(iv drug users)
staph aureus
82
mcc of hospital acquired endocarditis
staph aureus
83
mcc of community acquired endocarditis by
Class?
strep viridans
Alpha sensitive
84
mcc of prosthetic valve infective endocarditis
CONS=staph epidermidis=biofilms
85
which staph produces biofils
CONS/staph epidrmidis
86
mcc of endocarditis associated with colon cancer
strep Bovis
87
g +ve bacilli Aerobes(4)
bacillus
listeria
corynaebacterium
mycobaterium
88
g+ve bacilli anaerobes(1)
clostridium
89
g+ve branching filaments
anaerobic
actinomyces
90
g+ve branching filament
aerobe
nocardia
91
g+ve branching filament acid fast
nocardia
92
h2so4 conc for nocardia
in AF stain
1%
93
h2so4 conc for leoginella in AF stain
1%
94
doc for nocardia infection
cotrimoxazole(tmp smx)
95
doc for pneumocystis jeruvecii
cotrimoxazole
96
cotrimoxazole contains
trimethoprime+sulfamethoxazole
97
doc for actinomyces
penicillin
98
3 disease presentation of actinomyces
1 chronic osteomyelitis of mandible
2 mycetoma foot(yellow draining sinus)
3 PID a/w IUCD
99
granules color in actinomyces foot
yellow
100
granule color in eumycetoma d/t madurella
black/brown/reddish brown
101
spidery colony
lumpy jaw by
actenomyces israelli
102
molar tooth colonies by?
actinomyces
103
polypeptide capsule seen in which g+ve bact
bacillus
104
D glutamate capsule seen in
bacillus
105
medussa head colonies
bacillus
106
mcfaeden reaction
bacillu
107
PLET for
b.anthrax
108
MYPA for
b.cereus
109
hemorrhagic mediastinitis seen in which g+ve bacilli
b.anthrax
110
inverted fir tree appearance
bacillus
111
jet actin motility seen in
listeria
112
only g+ve bact to produce endotoxin
listeria
113
tumbling motility
listeria
114
differential motility seen in
at temp?
listeria
22-25
no motility at 37 or higher
115
cold culture in
listeria
116
palcam agar for
listeria
117
meningitis in extreme ages by
listeria
118
doc for literia
ampicillin
119
type of rash in listeria
bull's eye rash
120
drugs for meningitis
vancomycin emperical
ceftriaxone emperical
ampicillin only for extreme ages
ceftazidine
meropenem
121
mcc of meningitis in 2yo to 50 yo
strep pneumoniae
122
drugs for meningitis in neonate
3rd gen cephalosporin
ampicillin
123
Chinese letter arrangement
coryn.dipthyria
124
LSS for ?
coryn.dipthyria
125
K tellurite for?
coryn.dipthyria
126
food poisoning
early<6hrs
chinese food
B.cereus
127
food poisoning early<6 hrs
milk
staph. aureus
128
g+ve anaerobes
subterminal spores
terminal
clostridium
129
g+ve anaerobes
tennis racquet
clostridium tertium
130
g+ve anaerobe
drumstick
clostridium tetani
131
bull's neck swelling
pseudomembrane
granules on albert stain
coronation.diptheri
132
Zn phospholipase/lecithinase
in?
alpha toxin
clostridium perfringes
133
naeglar test for organism?
enzyme?
breaks down?
clostridium perfringes
phospholipase/alpha toxin
egg yolk
134
gas gangrene caused by
clostridium perfringens
135
volcano erruption sign on histo
pseudomembranous enterocolitis
136
pseudomembranous enterocolitis cuased by
clostridium defficle
137
clostridium defficle toxins(2)
1 A=enterotoxin
2 B=cytotoxin
138
oral vancomycin given only in
pseudomembranous enterocolitis
139
doc for pseudomembranous enterocolitis
fidoxamycin
140
diagnosis pseudomembranous
PCR>ELISA
141
g-ve diplococcicocci
neisseria
142
According sign seen in
Pseudomembranous enteroxolitis
143
h/o wide spectrum antibiotic use (cephalosporin)
hospital admission
diarrhea
pseudomembranous enterocolitis
144
pseudomem.enterocol. volcano erruption sign cells?
neutrophil >lympho
145
colonoscopy finding in pseudomemb.enterocol
diffuse thickening of bowel/colon
146
maltose fermentation/ maltose acid detection in which which gram negative cooci
n.meningitidis
147
which type meningococci vaccine for at risk patients
type B
148
vaccine and polysacc capsule in which neisseria
N.meningitidis
149
g-ve cocci
moraxella
vilinella
diplococci=neiserria
150
g-ve bacilli classification on basis of
lactose fermenters
on mcConkey agar
151
g-ve SLOW lactose fermenting
serratia
citrobacter
152
g-ve FAST lactose fermenters
E.coli
klebsiella
enterobacter
153
contents of McConkey agar
peptone
lactose
agar
neutral red(indicator)
taurocholate
154
waterhouse fredrichson syndrome BY which diplococci
Neisseria meningitidis
155
meningitis
followed by diffuse petechial rash
shock
B/L adrenal hemorrhage
water house Frederickson syndrome
156
transport media for neisseria
stuart/amies
157
culture media for neisseria
thayer-martin
158
cervicitis'/urethritis
smear=intracellular diplococci
n.gonorrhea
159
n.cgonorrhea coexists with
chlamydia
160
treartment for cervicitis urethritis scrotal swelling(2)
1 cefaxime
2 azithral
161
gonorrhea drug
ceftriazone
162
chlamydia drug
azithromycin
163
fitz curtiz hugh syndrome by
Chlamydia
.gonorrhea PID complication
164
perihepatitis
violin string sign seen in
fitz curtis hugh syndrome
165
g-ve oxidase +ve
curved rods(all)
Shapes
campylobacter apmhitrichous
vibrio uni
helicobacter .pylori ?
166
skirrow's media culture fo?
campylobacter
167
reiter's syndrome caused by(2)
sheigella
campylobacter
168
which g-ve rod grows in 42 degree
campylobacter
169
g-ve curved rod that is amphitrichous
campylobact
170
g-ve curved rod that is monotrichous
vibrio
171
g-ve bacilli that is monotrichous
pseudomonas
172
motility by bacilus.subtulis
tumbling
173
motility by salmonella typhimurium
tumbling
174
motility by listeria and e.coli
tumbling
175
vibrio parahemolyiticus motility
swarming
176
proteus motility
swarming
177
clostridium motility
swarming
178
b.cereus motility
swarming
179
vibrio cholera motility
darting
180
TCBS culture for
vibrio cholera
181
string test for(2)
giardia
vibrio cholera
182
cary blair transtort medium for
vibrio cholera
183
venkutraman ramakrishnan/VR transport medium for
vibrio cholera
184
shellfish history in which oxidase +ve bacteria
vibrio parahemolyticus
185
sepsis cause by which vibrio
vibrio vulnificus
186
urea breath test +ve in
H.pylori
187
hydrogem breath test in
lactose intolerance
188
classification of g-ve bacilli on basis of
lactose fermenter on mcconkey agar
189
e.coli and klebsiella d/d by
I/M/V/C
190
what are IMVC test
indole
methyl red
VP
citrate
191
which IMVC test are positive for klebsiella
color
VP=gives red
citrate=gives blue
192
IMVC test +ve for E.coli
color
indole=gives red ring
methyl red =gives red color
193
mcc of UTI
E.coli
194
EMB culture media for
E.coli
195
CLED culture media for
E.coli
196
CLED/EMB for which disease
UTI
197
cefotixin agar culture media for
clostridium defficle
198
non selective culture media for UTI
E.coli
199
middlebrook culture med.for
TB
200
LJ cuture med. for
TB
201
chinese leter arragnement on HISTOLOGY
fibrous dysplasia
202
g-ve lactose NON fermenting
classified on basis of
oxidase
203
g-ve lactose non fermenting oxidase positive bact.(3)
pseudomonas
burkholderia
hemophilus
204
cetrimide agar culture media in
pseudomonas
205
common infection in cystic fibrosis in adults
pseudomonas
206
common infection in cystic fibrosis in children
staph.aureus
207
oxidase -ve g-ve classified on basis of
H2S production onTSI agar
208
TSI agar ingredients?
organisms?
triple sugar iron agar
for
1 h2s producing=salmonella
proteus
2 h2s non producing sheigella
yersinia
209
urease positive
oxidase negative
lactose non fermenting
g-ve bact?
proteus
210
diene's phenomenon shown by
proteus
211
staghorn calculi by organism
proteus
212
bubonic plague caused by
yersinia pestis
213
RIF pain due to LN involvement by organism
yersinia pseudoappendisitis
214
pediatric diarrhea caused by pili attachment/effacement leasion in
EPEC
215
Sereney' test for?
EIEC
216
toxin producing e.coli
ETEC
217
DAEC fullform
diffusely adherentE.coli
218
persistent diarrhea by which E.coli
EAEC(aggregating)
219
ecthyma gangrenosum caused in immunocompromised by
pseudomonas
220
ecthyma contagiosum caused by
pox -ORF virus
221
zoonosis disease caused by orf virus in fingers k/s
ecthyma contagiosum
222
most specific infection in cystic fibrosis by
burkholderia
223
mcc of malignant otitis externa
pseudomonas
224
mcc of sepsis in burns
pseudomonas
225
mcc of corneal ulcer in contact lens users
pseudomonas
226
mcc of corneal ulcer in contact lens misuse
acanthamoeba
227
mcc of hot tub folliculitis
pseudomonas
228
mcc of osteomylitis
staph aureus
229
mcc of osteomyelitis in nail in bone
pseudomonas
230
mc site involved in acute osteomyelitis due to nail
metaphysis
231
mcc of acute osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease
salmonella
232
IOC for acute osteomyelitis d/t nail
MRI (see BM edema)
233
reaction to detect antigen of proteus
weil felix(with rickettsia)
234
urine alkaline struvite syndrome by
proteus
235
2 species of proteus show separation of colonies in which phenomenon
diene's phenomenon
236
factors needed by h.influenza to grow
5th(nad)(heat labile)
10th(hemin)
not factors
237
satellitism on blood agar shown by
H.influenza
238
blood gives which factor to H.influenza
10th
Hemin
239
what gives factor 5 for sattelitism to H.influenza
staph aureus(produces NAD)
240
diene's staining in
mycoplasma
241
mollicutes/joker/no call wall in
mycoplasma
242
fried egg colony by which bacteria
mycoplasma
243
atypical walking pneumonia in
mycoplasma
244
PPLO culture
mycoplasma
245
mycoplasma shows which agglutinin
cold
IgM
246
g-ve spirochetes(3)
treponema
borrelia
leprospira
247
EMJH medium for
Leptospira
248
weil's disease by
leptospira
249
icterohemorrhagic fever aka?
caused by?
weil's disease/leptospirosis
leptospira
250
association with rat urine in paddy fields
leptospirosis
251
hooks present in which spirochetes
leptospira
252
which agglutination test in leptospira
microscopic (MAT)
253
dairy products food poisoning/zoonosis
brucella
254
SAT(standard agglutination test)for
brucella
255
eaton agar culture media for
mycoplasma
256
ashdown culture media for
burkholderia
257
selenite F culture media for
sheigella /salmonella
258
ludlams culture media for
staph aureus
259
mannitol salt agar culture med for
staph aureus
260
regan lowe culture media for
bordetella pertussis
261
bordet genghou culture media for
bordetella pertussis
262
corkscrew motility seen in
treponema
263
lashing motility
borrelia
264
borrelia recurrentis causes(2)
epidemic relapsing fever
endemic relapsing fever
265
epidimic relapsing fever transmitted by
louse
266
endemic relapsing fever transmitted by
soft tick
267
lyme's disease transmitted by
hard tick
268
lyme's disease caused by
borellia burkdoferri
269
atypical pneumonia with h/o water by
leioginella
270
cat scratch disease caused by
bartonella henslii
271
BCYE(buffer charcoal yeast) culture media for
legionella
272
cat scratch disease show which granuloma
stellate
273
erythema migrans seen in
lyme's disease
274
which coxsackie cause hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
coxackie A24
275
castened biphasic agar for
brucella
276
palms and soles involving diseases(3)
sec syphilis
coxsackie A16
RMSF
277
great imitator
all types of rash except vescicobullous/pruritic
syphilis(sec?)
278
deep dermal tenderness on pressing in syphilis which sign
bushke ollendorf sign
279
condyloma lata by
treponema pallidum/syphilis
280
what type of lesion is condyloma lata
on oral mucosa
snail track lesion
281
condyloma accuminata caused by
HPV
282
primary syphilis shows
primary chncre
hard
painless
283
alopecia in syphilis
scarring/non scarring
moth eaten
284
tertiary syphilis
skin
cvs
cns
skin=gummas
cvs=aortic dissection
cns=tabes dorsalis/argyll robertson pupil(accomodates but does not react)
285
test to confirm syphilis
most specific
FTA ABS
286
epidemic typhus caused by
R.prowazekii
287
endemic typhys caused by
R.typhi
288
RMSF caused by
R.reketsii
289
indian tick typhus caused by
R.conori
290
african tick tuphus caused by
R.africae
291
ehrilichiosis affects
monocytes(GAME)
292
anaplasmosis affects
granulocytes(GAME)
293
rikettsial pox caused by
R.akari
294
scrub typhus caused by
R.tsutsugamushi
295
Q fever caused by
coxiella
296
IP for scrub typhus
1-3 weeks
7-21 days
297
ehrlichiosis transmit by
hard tick
298
anaplasmosis transmit by
hard tick
299
scrub typhus transmit by
mite
300
indian tick typhus transmit by
hard tick
301
babesiosis transmit by
hard tick
302
rekettsial pox transmit by
mite
303
RMSF transmit by
hard tick
304
african tick typhus tranmit by
hard tick
305
endemic typhus transmit by
flea
306
epidemic typhus transmit by
louse
307
larva of mite
chiggus
308
not killed by pasturization
coxiella
309
scrub typhus transmit by
mite
310
rikettsial pox transmit by
mite
311
cremean congo hemorrhagic fever transmit by
hard tick
312
kyanasaur forest disease transmit by
hard tick
313
orrentia transmit by
mite
314
red colored
transovarian transmission by
mite
315
D.lataum transmission by
cyclops
316
mosquito
317
mosquito sitting at angle
anopheles'
318
mosquito parallel to body
aedes
319
mosquito with hunchback
culex
320
mosquito with pistia plant
mansonia
321
mosquito in clean water
aenopheles
322
mosquito in artficial water
aedes
323
mosquito in dirty water
culex
324
mosquito with shortest flight
aedes(100m)
325
mosquito with largest flight
culex(10km)
326
mosquito with stripes on body
aedes
327
mosquito spotted wings
anopheles
328
mosquito causing malaria
anopheles female
329
mosquito causing dengue
aedes
330
mosquito causing chikungunya
aedes
331
mosquito causing yellow fever
aedes
332
mosquito causing west nile fever
culex
333
mosquitocausing zika virus fever
aedes
334
mosquito causing rift valley fever
aedes
335
mosquito causing JE
cules
336
mosquito causing filariasis by w.bankrofti
culex
337
mosquito causing filariasis by brugia malayi
mansonia
338
breateau index seen in
dengue
339
virus a/w pig
fruit bat
palm tree
nipah
340
virus a/w bat
deer
ebola
341
dead end/accidental host in JE
humans
342
amplifiers in JE
pig
343
amplifier that is vaccinated in JE
pig
344
reservoir in JE
water fowl
345
hairy sand fly transmit
kala azar
346
Rk39 text +ve in
kala azar
347
kinetoplast
geimsa stain in?
kala azar
348
amastigotes seen in
kala azar
349
LD bodies seen in
kala azar
350
fever+hsm+bihar/jharkhand
kala azar
351
monternegro test in
kala azar
352
JSB stain for peripheral smear in
malaria
353
smear for species identificatio
thin
354
smear for sensitivity/+/_
thick
355
1 microscope in _ population in malaria
25k
356
most imp measure of malaria control
annual parasite index
357
best indicator for operational efficacy
annual blood examination rate
358
best during outbreak
slide positivity rate
359
LDH/ aldolase for which malari species
all
360
HRP2 antigen in malaria for
p.falciparum
361
LDH/aldolase/hrp2 used in
card test /optimal test for
malaria
362
ring seen in for?
trophozoit
363
schizonts has
merozoits
364
schiff bodies seen in
p.vivax
365
james bodies seen in
p.ovale
366
trophozoit and schizonts seen in
p.ovale/p.vivax
367
merozoits relapse not seen in
p.falciparum
368
drug for relapse d/t merozoits
primaquin
369
Acole/multiple ring form seen in
p.falciparum
370
banana gametocyte seen in
p.falciparum
371
maurier bodies seen in
p.falciparum
372
band/Zeimann bodies seen in
p.malaria
373
maltese cross seen in infection
babesiosis
374
2 nucleus in giardia/trichomonas
giardia
375
nocyst in giardia/trichomonas
trichomonas
376
twitching/quivering motility
trichomonas
377
infective form in giardia
cyst
378
dimond culture media
trichonomas
379
giardia motility
falling leaf
380
darting/shooting star motility seen in
vibrio/campylobacter
381
what% agar inhibit swarming in proteus
6%
382
yeast i?
cryptococcus
383
yeast like is
candida
384
true hyphae in
mold
385
molds are
rhizopus
mucor
absidia
aspergillus
386
pseudohypae seen in
candida/east like
387
dimorphic fungi are
HSBC-PP
histoplasma
sporotrichosis
blastomycosis
coccidiomycosis
paracoccidiomycosis
penicillium/talaromycis
388
LPCB what preserves morphology
lactose
389
LPCB what is disinfectant
phenol
390
LPCB what is dye
cotton blue
391
galactomannan seen in
aspergillus
392
13 d Bglucan + aglactomannan investigation of
invasive aspergillosis
393
13DB galucan not +nt in
cryptococcus
mucor/rhizopus/absidia
blastomyces
394
G test for?
organism?
alpha 3 glucan
candidiasis
395
galactomannan is useful in which transplant
hematopoitic stem cell transplant
396
13DB glucan inhibited by
ecchinocandins
397
tuberculate/macroconidia seen in
histoplasmosis
398
intracellular yeast
histoplasmosis
399
ohio disease
histoplasmosis
400
mississippi disease
histoplasmosis
401
darling disease
histoplasmosis
402
mold in dimorphic yeast seen at tem?
cold(culture)
403
yeast form in dimorphic yeast seen at temp?
hot(h/p)
404
Chicago disease
blastomycoses
405
north american disease
blastomycoses
406
gilchrist disease
blastomycoses
407
broad base/ figure of 8 yeast
cutaneous
pulmonary/hilar LN Consolidation
granulomatous
blastomycoses
408
california disease
coccidiomycosis
409
valley fever
coccidiomycosis
410
spherules with endospores seen in yeast
coccidiomycosis
411
barrel shaped arthrospores in dimorphic yeast
coccidiomycosis
412
desert rheumatism by
coccidiomycosis
413
derest rheumatism involve
loints skin
414
south american disease/blastonycosis by
paracoccidiomycosis
415
lutz mycosis by
paracoccidiomycosis
416
paracoccidiomycosis involve
LN
hsm
skin
417
bamboo bats reservoir seen in
talaromyces/penicillium
418
chronic granulomatous south american/yeast
paracoccidiomycosis
419
mickey mouse/pilot wheel appearance
paracoccidiomycosis
420
broom brush appearance
talaromyces/penicillium
421
reddish on culture dimorphic yeast
talaromyces/penicillium
422
talaromyces/penicillium septate/non septate
septate
423
rose gardners disease
sporotrichosis
424
rossette of conidia in yeast
sporotrichosis
425
granulomatous diasease
spread via ln
yeast
sporotrichosis
426
asteroid bodies seen in yeast
sporotrichosis
427
thorn prick
linear noduloulcerating lesions
sporotrichosis
428
splendor horplii phenomenon seen in
sporotrichosis
429
immune complex with yeast
centre=basophilic
radiation-eosiniphilic
sporotrichosis
430
verrucous warty lesions
h/o bare foot
yeast
chromoblastomycosis
431
copper penny bodies seen in
chromoblastomycosis
432
medlar bodies seen in
chromoblastomycosis
433
sclerotic bodies seen in yeast
chromoblastomycosis
434
satellite lesions produed by scratching in yeast
chromoblastomycosis
435
mx in chromoblastomycosis
surgery---flucytosine/itraconazole
436
draining sinu=black granules in
eumycetoma/madura foot
437
painless mycetoma
eumycetoma/madura foot
438
draining sinus=yellow granules
actinomycetoma
439
mx of actinomycetoma
rifampicin/penicillin/cotrimoxazole
440
sub himalayan yeast
chromoblastomycosis
441
botyromycosis caused by
staph aureus
442
staph aureus skin infection drugs
amoxi-clav
443
drug for local fungal infection
itraconazol
444
drug for systemic fungal/dimorphic
amphotericin
445
cryptococcus polysaccharide capsule on microscopic in
india ink /nigrosine
446
cryptococcus CD4+ ?
<100/microliter
447
laccase +ve in which cryptococcus
cryptococcus=neoformans(A/D/AD serotype)
=gatti(B/C serotype)
448
most sensitive test for cryptococcus
csf/latex agglutinatin/card test
449
bird seed agar for
cryptococcus
450
niger seed agar colony color
brown colonies
451
cryptococcus catalase +ve or -ve
catalase +ve
452
otomycosis
mycotic ketatisis seen in
aspergillus
453
BEST test for
cryptococcus
454
acute angle branching
septate hypae in which fungus
aspergillus
455
mcc of fungal (2)rhinosinusitis
aspergillus fumigatus>flavua
456
aspergillus flavus color
yellow
457
aspergillus fumigatus color
dark green
458
aspergillus niger color
black
459
doc for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
voriconazol
460
fruiting body seen in fungu
aspergillus
461
phillides
basipital arrangement of conical vesicles
arial hyphae (septate)
aseptate conidiospores in?
aspergillus
462
obtuse /right angle branching
aseptate hyphae funguf
rhizopus/mucor
463
broad ribbon like hyphae in fungus
rhizopus/mucor
464
iron avoided in fungus
rhizopus/mucor
465
ubiquitous thermotolerant saprobes(3)
rhizopus/mucor
cladosporium
466
stain for rhizopus/mucor
grocott
gomori methamine silver
467
voriconazol/flucytosine does not work for
rhizopus/mucor
468
drugs for rhizopus/mucor(3)
isavaconazol
posaconazol
amphotericin B
469
pseudohyphae seen in
candida
470
corn meal agar test for?
shows?
candida
chlamydiospores
471
germ tube test for
on?
candida
corn meal agar
472
germ tube test +ve for(2)
candida albicans
c.dubiliensis
(c.tropicalis)
473
germ tube test shows which phenomenon
raynaud's braud phenomenon
474
chrome agar to differentiate
candida species
475
red color on chrome agar
c.kruzie
476
green color on chrome agar
c.albicans
477
pink color on chrome agar
c.glabrata
478
yellow/white on chrome agar
c.parapsilosis
479
resistant to voriconazol candida(2)
c.kruzei
c.glabrata
480
oral non azole (triterpenoi)for candida
ibrexagungrep
481
dose of ibrexafungrep
600mg devided in 2 doses 12 hrs apart
482
fuction of ibrexafungrep
inhibit glucan synthesis
483
drug for vaginal candidiasis
dose
fluconazol
150mg
484
moniliasis caused by
candida
485
b/l ggo+cysts
b/l interstitial infiltrates
pneumocystis jeruvecii
486
ping pong cells on gms stain onBAL
pneumocystis jeruvecii
487
hiv CD4 count for pneumocystis jeruvecii
<200/ <15%
488
retrosternal chest pain
increased LDH
non productive cough
dense perihilar infiltrate
pneumocystis jeruvecii
489
b/l ggo+cysts
b/l interstitial infiltrates
retrosternal chest pain
increased LDH
non productive cough
dense perihilar infiltrate
pneumocystis jeruvecii
490
prophylaxis amd treatment for pneumocystis jeruvecii
cotrimoxazol
491
drugs for pneumocystis jeruvecii
cotrimixazol
aerolised pentamide
glucocorticoids
492
glucocorticoid inpneumocystis jeruvecii used when
paO2 <70%`
493
non bile stained eggs(3/4)
NEHA
nectar
enterobius vermicularis
H.nana
ancylostoma
494
eggs that dont float(3)
SUIT
strongyloides
unfertilised ascaris
intestinal tapeworm(tenia)
495
autoinfection caused by(5)
CHEST
cryptosporidium
H.nana
enterobius
strongyloides
tenia
496
cestodes(4)
1 tenia
2 H.nana
3 H.dimunita
4 D.latum
497
non bile stained egg
no intermediate host
H(hymenolepis).nana
498
dwarf tapeworm
H.nana
499
intermediate host pig
central scoles
tenia soluem
500
ncc=starry sky appearance in
tenia soleum
501
intermediate host cattle a/w burkitt's lympnoma
tenia saginata
502
rat tapeworm
h.dimunita
503
Intermediate hosts=
1 cyclops
2 fish
d.latum
504
fish tapeworm
d.latum
505
which deficiency in D.latum infestation
B12
506
only cestode egg with operculum
D.lataum
507
3 parts in egg
H.dimunita
508
2 parts of egg
non bile stained
polar filaments
H.nana
509
2 parts in egg
radial striae
tenia
510
nematodes(5)
1 enterobius vermicularis
2 thichuns trichura
3 ascaris
4 nectar americans
(old=ancylostoma duodenale)
5 strongyloides
511
non bile stained plano convex egg
enterobius vermi
512
egg flag at 2 ends
trichuns trichura
513
largest eggs
ascaris
514
fertilised egg 2 parts
ascaris
515
unfertilised egg=irregular globules filled
ascaris
516
pinworm
enterobius vermi
517
perianal pruritis worm
enterobius
518
NIH swab test
entrobius vermi
519
scotch tape test
enterobius
520
rectal prolapse in which worm
trichuns trichura
521
non bile stained egg filled with blastomeres
hookworm(nectar americans/ancylostoma duodenale)
522
hookworm
(nectar americans/ancylostoma duodenale)
523
rhabtidiform larva(smallest) in
strongyloides
524
worm a/w crab
strongyloides
525
ovo-vivi turn egg immediately??? into larva
strongyloides
526
trematodes(7)
s.mansoni
s.japonicum
s.hematobium
clonorchis
ophistorchis
paragonium
fasciola
527
infective form of all trematodes?
excet?
metacercaria
exp=shistosoma=cercaria
528
tranmission of all trematodes by?
except?
feco oral
exp.shistosoma=skin
529
sexes in all trematodes?
except?
hermaphrodites
exp.shistostoma=separate sexes
530
eggs in all trematodes?
except?
operculated
exp=shistosoma=spines
531
definitive host in all trematodes
humans
532
primary intermediate host in all trematodes
snail
533
secondary intermediate host in clonorchis
fish
534
secondary intermediate host in ophisthorchis
fish
535
secondary intermediate host in fasciola
fresh aquatic vegetation
536
secondary intermediate host in paragonimus
crab
537
paragonimus infection in body where?
lungs
538
secondary intermediate host is absent in which trematode
shistostoma
539
lateral spine in trematode long egg
in s.mansoni
540
inferior mesentric plexus involved in trematode
s.mansoni
541
round egg(tissue paper like inside) without spine in shistostoma
s.japonicum
542
s.japonicum affects which plexus
superior mesentric
543
s.japonicum/s.mansoni go to liver cause
portal fibrosis/htn
544
katayama disease
portal fibrosis d/t s.japonicum/s.mansoni
545
terminal spine in long shistosoma egg
s.hematobium
546
squamous cc in bladder by trematode?
s.hematobium
547
s.hematobium involves which plexus
visceral plexus
548
fetal skull appearance on radiology d/t peripheral calcification of bladder in
s.hematobium
549
% of neutral buffer saline/formaline in microscope
10%
550
fixative used by light microscope
10% neutral buffer saline
551
fixative used in EM
cidax
2-2.5 % gluteraldehyde
552
slide used in EM
copper slide
553
slide used in LM
glass
554
resolution of EM
0.1/0.2/0.5 nm
555
resolution of LM
0.2 micrometer
556
EM for internal structures
transmission EM
557
EM for 3D image
scanning EM
558
embedding used in EM
resin
559
embedding used in LM
paraffin wax
560
max magnification in LM
1000x
561
ocular lens in LM +nt where
eye piece
562
magnific. of ocular lens
10x
563
objective lens magnufic.
4x
564
low power lens in LM magnific.
10x
565
high power lens in LM magnific
40x
566
oil immersion lens in LM magnific
100x
567
vacuum in EM needed for
e- transmission
568
which light used in LM
transmitted light
569
light used in dark field microscopy
reflected light
570
light used in phase contrast microscopy
refracted light
571
light used in fluorescent microscopy
UV light
572
UV light in fluorescent microscopy converted from-to
low wavelength to higher
573
UV light fluorescent microscopy converted by
dichroic mirror
574
auramine/rhodamine stain for
mycobacterium in fluorescent microscopy`
575
rhodanine stain fluorescent microscopy for?
copper
576
acridine orange stain fluorescent microscopy fro
malaria
577
acridine orange stain for malaria technique
kawamoto technique
578
calcofluor white stain fluorescent microscopy
fungal-chitin
579
FITC=?
flow cytometry
580
auto fluorescence seen in(2)
cyclospora
NADPH
581
G6PD deficiency shows
NADPH
582
flourospot test for
G6PD deficiency
583
coccidian parasites cause infection in ?
hiv AIDS
584
kinyon's modification of?
used for?
zeil nelson stain/AF
coccidion parasites
585
kinyon stain does not have
heating
586
what acts as mordant in kinyon stain
increased phenol in carbol fuschin
587
cold acid fast stain is?
kinyon stain
588
smallest coccidian
cryptosporidium(4-8 micron)
589
non round coccidian/oval
cystoisospora/isosporsa
590
round coccidian(2)
sizes?
1 cryptosporidium(4-8 micron)
2 cyclospora=8-10 microns
591
cryptospora doc
nitazoxanide
592
cyclospora doc
cotrimixazole/tmp/smx
593
cystoisospors doc
cotrimoxazole/tmp/smx
594
unsheathed microfilaria(2)
1 oncocerca volvulus
2 mansonella perstans
595
sheathed microfilaria(3)
1 wuchereria bankroftii
2 brugia malai
3 loa loa
596
provocation test for microfilaria?
wuchereria bankrofti
597
absent nucleus in tail(2)
1 wuchereria bankroftii(sheathed)
2 onchocerca volvulus(unsheated)
598
2 nuclei in tail
brugia malayi
599
line of nuclei in tail(2)
1 loa loa
2 mansonella perstans
600
ssdna virus?
parvovirus
601
non enveloped ssdna virus
parvovirus
602
smallest virus
parvovirus
603
classification of dsdna
enveloped and non enveloped
604
non enveloped dsdna
adenovirus
papova(papilloma and polyoma)
605
BK virus under which class
polyoma -papova-non enveloped-dsdna
606
JC virus under which class
polyoma-papova-non evnelopes-dsdna
607
enveloped dsdna that replicates thru rna intermediate
hepatitis B /hepadna
608
enveloped dsdna(3)
herpes family
pox
hep B/hepadina
609
cmv belongs to which family
herpes(enveloped dsdna
610
space ship shaped virus
classification
adenovirus
nonenveloped
dsdna
611
hpv class
papiloma-papova-nonenveloped-dsdna
612
hiv+white matter involvement in
progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
613
progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy caused by
JC virus(junky cerebrum)
614
graft nephropathy in kidney transplant caused by virus
BK virus
615
mcc of viral corneal ulcer
hsv1
616
decoy cells found in
kidney graft nephropathy by BK cells
617
icosahedral symmetry seen in ?
except?
DNA virus
except=pox (complex symmetry)
618
mcv show which phenomenon in skin
pseudokobners phenomenon
619
nucliec acid replication seen in ?
except?
1 all dna (except pox=cytoplasm)
2 rna=retro/influenza/measles
620
non immune hydrops caused
parvovirus B19
621
virus mimicking joint d/o
parvo B19
622
glove and stalking papulopruritis by virus
parvoB19
623
herpes family contains(5)
hsv1
hsv2
ebv
cmv
vzv
624
dsrna
rota/rheo
625
rna virus with single copy?
except?
all
except=retroviru(2 copies)
626
examples of rtro virus(2)
hiv/htlv
627
rna virus that are unsegmented?
except?
all
except=BIRA(segmented
1 bunya=3
2 uinfluenza=8
3 rota=11
4 arena=2
628
rna virus replicating in nucleus
retro
influenza
measles
629
rna virus replicating in nucleus with 2 copies of ssrna
first converts to dna then thru reverse transcriptase converts to rna
retro
630
rna virus replicating in nucleus segmented with 8 segments
influenza
631
central umbilication in cutaneous lesion
molluscum contagiosum
(pox virus)
(enveloped ds dna)
(replicating in cytoplasm)
632
henderson peterson bodies seen in
mcv
633
only dna virus family replicating in cytoplasm
pox(includes mcv)
634
only dna virus with complex symmetry
pox
635
stain used for nrgri bodies
seller stain
636
negri bodies seen in infection
rabies
637
negri bodies seen in organs(2)
purkinje cells of cerebellum
hippocampus
638
2 types of cowdry A bodies
1 lipshultz(in hsv)
2 torres bodies(in yellow fever)
639
margination multinucleation
moulding seen in virus
hsv
640
ballooning on zank smearseen in
hsv
641
cowdry A are intranuclear or intra cytoplasmic
intranuclear
642
cowdry B bodies seen in(2)
1 adeno
2 polio
643
HaY bAP?
cowdry A in hsv and yf
cowdry B in adeno and polio
644
koilocytes in virus
HPV
645
pap smear with perinuclear clearing cells k/s?
seen in?
koilocytes
hpv
646
intracytoplasmic+intranuclear bodies in virus
cells k/s
seen in
warthin kickeldey gaint cells
measles
647
intranuclear+intracytoplasmic bodies +owl eye (basophilic)
cmv
648
eosinophic owl eye in? v/s basophilic owl eye
eosino=hodgkins lymphoma(reidsternberg)
baso=cmv infection
649
vzv infection?
reinfection?
reinfection in geniculate ganglion?
chickenpox
shigles
ramsay hunts yndrome
650
shingles lesion along?
dermatomal distribution
651
mc complication of shingles/vzv
post herpetic neuralgia/pain
652
bells' palsy
erosions vesicles in pinna and EAC seen in
ramsay hunt syndrome
653
ebv enters which cells?
via?
B cells
via CD21
654
ebv infection thru entering b cells cause(5)
hl
nhl-dlbcl
NPca
ohl
Ca.stomach
655
ebv thru saliva in adolescence causes
kissings disease
aka infectious mononucleosis
656
infectious mononucleosis sign symptoms
fever
hsm
psot cervical ln
657
smear on ebv infection(infectious mononucleosis)
ballarina skirt (in cytokine t cells) k/s Downey's cells
658
agglutination test for ebv?
which type of agglutination
paul bunnel/monospot test
hetrophile agglutination
659
monospot test is aka
paul bunnel test
660
diffuse morbiliform rash after taking ampicillin is seen in
infectious mononucleosis
661
blunting of villi in duodenum and proximal jejunum by virus
rota viruss
662
extensive colonic injury with yellow white adherent layer in
c.defficle
663
flask shaped ulceration in cecum and ascending colon
entamoeba histolytica
664
foamy macrophages in small intestine lamina propria
whipple's
665
blunting of intestinal villi by bacteria
EPEC
666
mcc of uti in females
E.coli
667
second mcc of uti in females
staph.saprophyticus
668
uti+catalase +ve +coagulase negative (cons)+ g+ve
staph saprophyticus
669
novobiocin resistant cons
staph. saprophyticus
670
novobiosin sensitive cons
staph epidermidis
671
prosthetic devise/biofilms infection/early IE
staph epidermidis
672
liquid/oily/greasy
liquid paraffin sterlized in
hot air oven
673
heat sensitive vaccine sterlized by
membrane filtration
674
lss /lj medium(egg containing)
sterlised in
not heat
inspissation
675
all sutures sterlized by?
except?
autoclave
except catgut (gamma sterlization)
676
kopliks spots seen in place
oral mucosa -near molar tooth
677
koplik's spots seen in disease
measles
678
does measles rash involve palms and soles?
no
679
mc complication of measles
om
680
mcc of mortality in measle
pneumonia
681
delayed complication of measles
sspe=subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
682
which is the first disease
measles
683
which is the second disease
scarlet fever
684
scarlet fever caused by
strep.pyogenes
685
scarlet fever caused by which class of strep
gas
686
scarlet fever to be differentiated from
kawasaki
687
non vaccinated child h/o rash deteriorating in school
complication of measles =sspe
688
scarlet fever features
=mimicking kawasaki
strawberry tongue
rash
=unique to scarlet fever
sandpaper rash
pastia lines(linear lines on flexion)
689
diagnosis of kawasaki "
crash and burn
c=conjunctivitis
r=rash
a=adenopathy
s=strawberry tongue
h= hand swelling
burn=fever >5days
690
management of kawasaki
IVIG+aspirsn
691
u/ enlarged ln >1.5cm
kawasaki v/s scarlet?mc complication in kawasaki
kawasakimyocarditis
692
most specific complication for kawasaki
coronary artery aneurism
MI in pediatrics
693
aspirin not given in children because
it causes reye's syndrome
694
reye's syndrome
vasculas asteatosis
acute liver failure
695
which is th third disease
rubella
696
rubella spots?
forchiemer's spots/ palatal spots
697
ln involved in rubella
post auricular ln
698
rubella in pediatrics features
pda>ps>vsd>asd
forchiemer's spot/palatal
post auricular ln
699
which is the fourth disease
duke' disease
700
which is the fifth disease
erythema infectiosum
701
erythema infectiosum caused
parvo B 19
702
slapped cheek disease k/s
erythema infectiosum/parvoB19
703
dog ear appearance on rbc in
parvo b19infection
pure red cell aplasia
704
parvo b 19 attackes rbc thruparvo b19 infections
pAG
705
mcc of non immune hydrops
parvo b19
706
parvo b19 infections
erythema infectiousum(slapped cheek)
pure red cell aplasia
pruritic papular glove and stolkind syndrome(ppgs)rare
nih
rheumatoid arthritis
707
which is the sixth disease
roseola infantum
708
roseola infantum aka
exenthema subitum
709
sixth disease caused by
hhv 6
710
petechial palatal rash /like rubella k/s
nagayama spots
711
seizure can be seen in which exenthema of pediatrics?
other organism?
sixth disease
shiegella
712
very high fever
goes down
then rash in which enenthema
sixth dieases
713
2 phenomenon in influenza
1 reassortment(ag shift)
2 point mutation(ag drift)
714
sudden ag shift in influenza causes pandemic or epidemic or endemic
pandemic
715
gradually accumulating point mutation ag drift causes in influenza
endemics/epidemics
716
'SR-DP'
shift=reassortment
drift=point mutation
717
antibody dependent enhancement seen in virus
dengue
718
what is antibody dependent enhancement in dengue
antibody of previous infection serovere facilitate infection of new serovere
causes severe infection
719
ioc for any calcification
ncct
720
calcific in brain 3 types in congenital infections
1 gm-wm junction=zika
2 periventricular=cmv
3 =parenchymal=toxoplasmosis
721
Australian ag =epidemiological factor (hep)
HBsAg
722
first marker to rise in hep b(by 1/2 month/peek by 3 months)
HBsAg
723
hep b active infection present if which ag present
HBsAg(surface)
724
acute or chronic hep b infection seen by
ANTI-HBc
IgM=acute
IgG=chronic
725
what in hep b does not come out in blood
HBcAg(core)
726
presence oh ANTI HBsAg?
HBsAg disappeared(no more infection)
immunity present
recovered/vaccinated
727
infectivity given by
HBeAg(envelope)
728
when only ANTI HBcAg present
between fall of HBsAg and rise of ANTI HBsAg
window period
729
bioterrorism cat A(4)
1 anthrax
2 botulism
3 plague
4 viral hemorrhagic fever(yf/ebola/kfd/marburg/lassa)
730
viral hemorrhagic fevers are
1 yf
2 ebola
3 kfd
4 marburg
5 lassa
731
bioterrorism cat c
emerging infections
1 nipah
2 hanta
3 sars
732
bioterrorism cat b(12)
1 brucella
2 epsilon toxin(c.perfringens)
3 salmonella
4 shigella
5 e.coli o157;h7
6staph=enterotoxin B
7 v cholera
8 q fever
9 typhus
10 psittacosis
11 glanders
12 melioidosis
733
toxoplasmosis=oocyst/bradyzoits/tachyzoits
oocysts=cat feces
bradyzoid=cat meat
tachy=verticle transmission
734
SUMANK for
hand wash
735
phase contrat microscopy for seeing(3
1 hairy cells
2 motility
3 internal contents
736
dark field microscopy for (2)
spirochetes
flagella
737
dark microscopy from lm change in?
condensor
738
background is stained in
india ink/nigrosine/negative stain
739
india ink/nigrosine/negative stain for
cryptococcus
740
silver impregnation types (2)
1 levaditi for tissue
2 fontana for fluid
741
silver impregnation used for
spirochetes
742
warthin starry stain for(3)
1 h.pylori
2 trichoferma whipelli
3 bartonella
743
gomori methamine stain for which organism
fungus(whole not cw)
744
come in and stain for=?
gram stain
1 crystal voilet/methyl violet/gention violet
2 idodine
3 alcohol/acetone
4 saffranine/carbol fuschin/neutral red
745
mordant/fixer in gram stain
iodine
746
mordant/fixer in zn stain
heat
747
decolorizer in gran stain
alcohol/acetone
748
decolorizer in zn ztain
H2So4
749
gram stain stains +ved/t
more peptidoglycans
750
'came'
zn ztain
1 carbolfuschin
2 heat
3 acid(h2so4)
4 methelene blue/malachite green
751
acid fast firstgiven by
paul ehrlich
752
acid fast modified by
zeilnelson
753
conc of decoloriser for TB
25-20%
754
conc of decoloriser for nocardia/leioginella
1%
755
conc of decoloriser for leprosy
5%
756
fite foraco stain ?
for?
5% h2so4 in zn ztain
leprosy
757
758
conc of decoloriser for cryptospora/isospora/
bacterial spore
sperm head
0.5%
759
stain for spores
0.5%h2so4-zn
shaeffer and Fulton
ashby
ponder/albert/niesser
760
stain for coryn diptheri spores
ponder
albert
niesser's
761
albert stain for(2)
1 coryn dipth
2 mast cells
762
steps albert stain
dry fixation
albert stain for 3-4 mins
alb iodine=1 min
wash
oil emersion
763
TIM for albert stain
toludine blue
iodine
malachite green
764
ashby stain ?
cytoplams=safranin
counter stain=malachite green
765
ashby stain for spores?
bascilli
clostridium
766
pentapeptide cross bridge present in g+ve or g-ve
g+ve
767
peptidoglycans more in present in g+ve or g-ve
g+ve
768
teichoic acid present in g+ve or g-ve
g+
769
lipoteichoic acid present in g+ve or g-ve
g+
770
endotoxin/lps present in g+ve or g-ve
g-ve
771
O ag present in g+ve or g-ve
g-ve
772
periplasmic space present in g+ve or g-ve
g-ve
773
lps present in g+ve or g-ve
g-ve
774
endoflagella present where
inperiplasmic space
775
beta lactamase are present where
periplasmic space
776
outer membrane of g-ve m/o
o=o ag
c=core polysaccaride
a=lipid A
777
lipid A present in g+ve or g-ve
gram -ve
778
linnulus amoebocyte assay(LAL) for?
endotoxin testing in g-ve
779
unique amino acid to g+ve bact
diaminopimetic acid(dap)
780
h antigen present on ?
present in g+ve or g-ve
flagella
both
781
present in g+ve AND g-ve
1 flagella
2 pilus
3 capsule
782
widal test fro?
salmonella
783
ag for widal test
h-o
endotoxin
784
SHIN bact
s= strp pneumoniae
hi=hemophilus influenza
n=neisseria meningitidis
785
all bacteria containig polysaccharides(8)
1 S
2 HI
3 N
4 klebsiella
5 clostridium perfringes
6 b pertussis
7 yersinia pestis
8 vibrio parahemolyticus
786
wayson stain for
yersinia pestis
787
bipolar safety pin appearance in
1 y.pesti
2 v.parahemplyticus
3 klebsiella granulomatis
4 hemophilus ducryi
5 burkholderia pseudomalayi
788
hyaluronic acid capsule in
strep pyogenes
789
cell wall deficient stable
mycoplasma
790
protoplast is
g+ve cw deficient L form
791
spheroplast is
g-ve cw deficient L form
792
only gram +ve that produces endotoxin
listeria
793
cold enrichment media for
listeria
794
exotoxin +nt in g+ve or g-ve
both
795
heat stable
exotoxin or endotoxins
endotoxin
(except ETEC ST exotoxin)
796
heat labile exotoxin or endotoxins
exotoxin(except ETEC ST exotoxin)
797
low antigenicity/toxicity
exotoxin or endotoxins
endotoxin
798
released by lysis
exotoxin or endotoxins
endotoxin
799
cannot be develope/no vaccine/no toxoid exotoxin or endotoxins
endotoxin
800
high antigenicity
exotoxin or endotoxins
exotoxin
801
exotoxin
lipid A actions on(3)
1 macrophage activation(TLR4/CD14)
2 complement action
3 tissue factor activation
802
complement action works by (2)
1 C3a=histamine release(hypotension/edema)
2 C5a= histamine release
neutrophil epistaxis
803
coagulation cascade by
tissue factor
DIC
804
macrophage activation acts by
1 1l-1/il-6
tnf alpha
no
805
tnf alpha causes
fever and hypotension
806
IL-1/IL-6 causes
fever
807
IL-1/IL-6 acted by
mcrophages activation
808
no derived from
arginine
809
organ of locomotion
flagella
810
organ of adherence
pili
811
organ of conjugation
pili
812
stain for flagella
leifson and ryu
813
leifson and ryu stain for
flagella
814
monotrichous flaggelate(2)
vibrio
pseudomonas
815
lophotrichous flagellate(2)
h.pylori
bartonella-bascilliformis
816
ampnitrichous flagellate(1)
spirilla
817
peritrichous flagellate
1 listeria
2 e.coli
3 clostridium
4 b.ceres
5 proteus
818
soild agar %
2%
819
agar % to prevent swarming
6%
820
nutrition in solid agar +/-
-nt
821
semi solid %
0.5 %
822
semi solid agar to see
motilty
823
ovo vivi parus?
parthenogenesis
824
parthenogenesis seen in
strongyloides
825
cholangiocarsinoma by which worm
trematode=clonorchis/ophisthorchis
826
which ecchimococcus mimc hcc
e.multilocularis
827
cartwheel nuclei
4 nucli in cyst
1 nucli in trophozoit
ent.histolytica
828
flask shaped /ancovy sauce
ent histolytica
829
fruit bat
palm tree
pig
nipah virus
830
bat deer monkey?
ebola virus
831
cow tick(2)
cremean congo
KFD
832
cow tick primates humans FOREST
kfd
833
frenkle test
toxoplasmosis
834
fairley test
schistosomiasis
835
bachmann test
trichinellosis
836
icterohemorrhagic sewage worker
wiel's disease
leptospira
dinger'ring on EMJH
837
gcs v4
confused
838
cold agglutinition
in mycoplasma
ebv
839
typer 4 pili seen in
neiserria
840
cilia in which organism
balantidium coli
841
mc coccidian parasite causing diarrhea in hiv/aids
c.hominis
842
7 year of symmetry
7x wt
1:1 ht
843
biosafety level of xdr
3
844
molecular handling covid bsl?
rtpcr
2
845
sars covid bsl
culture /isolation
3
846
receptor for hiv binding to cd4 cells
gp 120
847
receptor for fusion of hiv with cd4
gp41
848
anti hiv drug for gp 41
enfuviritide
849
anti hiv drug for cd4
ibalizumab
850
salvasan
french for
syphillis
851
fullborne test for
strongyloides
852
mazzotti test for
oncocerca
853
montenegro test for
leishmania
854
casoni test for
hydatid cyst
855
Bachmann Test for
Trichenella
856
Frenkel test for
toxoplasma
857
858
non enveloped rna virus=
PERC
1 picorna
2 hep e
3 rota
4 calci?
picorna=perch
1 polio
echo
3 rhino
4 coxsaci
5 hep a
859
hep a is enveloped or non enveloped
non enveloped
860
hep e is enveloped or non enveloped
non enveloped
861
rota is enveloped or non enveloped
non enveloped
862
polio is enveloped or non enveloped
non enveloped
863
coxsaci is enveloped or non enveloped
non enveloped
864
rhino is is enveloped or non enveloped
non enveloped
865
herpes is enveloped or non enveloped
enveloped
866
mcv is enveloped or non enveloped
enveloped
867
malaria form in mosquito bite
sporozoit
868
malaria form in transfusion
trophozoite
869
malaria form in placental transfer
merozoit
870
red fungus(2)
talaromyces/penicillium
trychophyton rubrum
871
hair perforation test for(3)
t mentegrophytes
(shonleni
tonsurans)
872
mcc of kerion(2)
t mentegrophytes>t verrucosum
873
smallest nematodes
strongyloides
874
PAH pulmonary artery hypertension in which worm
schistostoma hematobium
875
which coxsaci for palm and soles
coxsaci 16
876
ox 2+/ox 19 in
r recketsii
877
how many samples for IE
how many +ve for coxiella
>=3 diff sites
diff time=30 mins apart
for coxiella 1 +ve
878
ox k+ in
scrub typhus
879
portal htn /liver cirrhosis in which worms
schistosoma 1 mansoni
2 japonicum
880
jet actin motility
listeria
881
malachite green in culture for
m.tb
882
nicotinic Ach receptors for which virus
rabies
883
receptor for rhino virus
ICAM 1
884
ace2 are receptors for
sars cov 2
885
urine specimen = pp65 antigen test
cmv
886
devil' grip appearence in
coxsaci b
887
shipyard eye appearance in
adenovirus
888
Torres body appearance in
yellow fever
889
breateau index seen in
dengue
890
Cat feces contains
oocyst
891
meat feces contains
bradycyst/zoit
892
vertical transmission of toxoplasm
tachyzoite
893
Chaga's disease caused by
T.cruzi
894
reduvid bug transmits
Chaga's disease
T.cruzi
895
Romana's sign seen in
Chaga's disease
T.cruzi
896
