Origin, Location And Principal Functions Of Neuroglial Cells Flashcards
Schwann cell (neurolemmocyte)
Origin; neural crest
Location; peripheral nerves
Main functions; myelin production, electrical insulation
Oligodendrocyte
Origin; neural tube
Location; CNS
Main functions: myelin production, electrical insulation
Astrocyte
Origin; neural tube
Location; CNS
Main functions; structural and metabolic support of neurons; BBB; repair processes
Satellite cells ganglia
Origin; neural crest
Location; peripheral ganglia
Main functions; structural and metabolic support for neuronal cell bodies
Ependymal cell
Origin; neural tube
Location; line ventricles and central canal of CNS
Main function; aid production and movement of CSF
Microglia
Origin; bone marrow monocytes
Location; CNS
Main function: defense and immune related activities