Organisation of the Organism Details

Question 1

Function of cell membrane

Answer 1

It controls what enters/exits the cell

Question 2

Function of cytoplasm

Answer 2

Site of metabolic reactions

Question 2

Function of nucleus

Answer 2

Contains genetic material of the cell and coordinates the cell’s processes

Question 2

Function of cell wall

Answer 2

Provides protection, support and structure to the cell

Question 3

Function of vacuole

Answer 3

Stores water, nutrients and waste matter

Question 4

Function of chloroplast

Answer 4

Performs photosynthesis(contains chlorophyll)

Question 5

Function of ribosomes

Answer 5

Site of protein synthesis

Question 6

Function of mitochondria

Answer 6

Produce energy needed for metabolic reactions via aerobic respiration

Question 7

Function of plasmids

Answer 7

Replicate and move between cells so genetic information can be spread(also used to create proteins)

Question 8

Organelles in plant cells

Answer 8

-Cell wall
-Cell membrane
-Nucleus
-Cytoplasm
-Chloroplast
-Mitochondria
-Vacuole
-Ribosomes

Question 9

Organelles in animal cells

Answer 9

-Cell membrane
-Nucleus
-Cytoplasm
-Mitochondria
-Vacuole
-Ribosomes

Question 10

Organelles in bacterial cells

Answer 10

-Cell wall
-Cell membrane
-Cytoplasm
-Ribosomes(no nucleus)
-Circular DNA
-Plasmids

Question 11

Function of ciliated cells

Answer 11

Movement of mucus in the trachea and bronchi

Question 12

Function of root hair cells

Answer 12

Absorption of mineral ions and water from the soil

Question 13

Function of palisade mesophyll cells

Answer 13

Photosynthesis

Question 14

Function of neurons

Answer 14

Conduction of electrical impulses

Question 15

Function of red blood cells

Answer 15

Transport of oxygen

Question 16

Function of sperm and egg cells

Answer 16

Reproduction

Question 17

Formula for magnification

Answer 17

image size ÷ actual size