organisation - effect of temperature and pH on enzymes Flashcards
what happens to activity of enzyme as temperature is increased?
activity of enzyme increases (reaction gets faster)
why does enzyme get faster as temperature increases?
substrate are moving faster so there are more collisions per second between the substrate and active site
what is the optimum temperature of enzymes?
a certain temperature where enzymes are working at their fastest possible rate. at this point there is a maximum frequency of successful collisions between substrate and active site
what is optimum temperature for human enzymes?
around 37
what happens as we increase temperature of enzyme past optimum?
activity of enzymes rapidly decreases to zero
what does activity of enzyme decrease after optimum temp?
enzyme molecules vibrate and the shape of the active site changes so substrate can no longer fit perfectly into active site. it has denatured. it can no longer catalyse
how does pH affect enzymes?
if too acidic or too alkaline then active site denatures
example of enzyme working in acidic conditions
protease enzyme in stomach
example of enzyme working best in alkaline conditions
enzyme related from pancreas into small intestine eg lipase