cell biology - animal and plant cells Flashcards

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1
Q

animal cells sub cellular structures?

A

nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes

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2
Q

function of nucleus

A

contains genetic material that controls the activities of the cell

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3
Q

function of cytoplasm

A

jelly like substance where most of the chemical reactions happen. it contains enzymes controlling these chemical reactions

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4
Q

function of cell membrane

A

holds cell together and controls substances in and out of the cell

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5
Q

function of mitochondria

A

where most reactions for aerobic respiration take place. respiration transfers energy that the cell needs to work

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6
Q

function of ribosomes

A

where proteins are made. site of protein synthesis

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7
Q

sub cellular structures of a plant cell

A

cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, ribosomes, cell wall, permanent vacuole, chloroplasts

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8
Q

plant cell have a _________

A

regular shape

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9
Q

function of cell wall

A

made of cellulose. supports cells and strengthen it

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10
Q

function of permanent vacuole

A

contains cell sap, a weak solution of sugar and salts

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11
Q

function of chloroplast

A

contain chlorophyll which is a green substance absorbing light for photosynthesis. site of photosynthesis which makes food for the plant.

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