Organiese chemie Flashcards

1
Q

Unieke bindingseienskappe van koolstof

A

Koolstof het 4 valenselektrone en kan 4 kovalente bindings vorm
Koolsof vorm altyd 4 kovalente bindings en waterstof een
Koolstof kan kovalent aan ander C-atome bind om enkel,dubbel of trippelbindings te vorm
C-atome kan kovalent aanmekaar verbind om kettings, vertakkings n ringstrukture te vorm
C-atome kan kovalent aan ander atome verbind

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2
Q

Funksionele groep

A

‘n Binding/atoom of groep atome wat die fisiese en chemiese eienskappe van ‘n groep organiese verbindings bepaal

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3
Q

Homoloe reeks

A

‘n Reeks organiese verbindings wat deur dieselfde algemene formule beskryf kan word

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4
Q

Algemene formule van Alkane

A

CnH2n+2

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5
Q

Algemene formule van alkene

A

CnH2n

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6
Q

Algemene formule van alkyne

A

CnH2n-2

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7
Q

Versadigde koolwaterstowwe

A

Organiese verbindings wat slegs uit koolstof en waterstof bestaan en waarin daar geen meervoudige bindings tussen die C-atome is nie

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8
Q

Struktuurisomere

A

Organiese molekules met dieselfde molekulere formule maar verskillende struktuur formules

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9
Q

Tipes isomere

A

kettingisomere
posisionele isomere
funksionele isomere

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10
Q

Diene

A

Alkene wat 2 dubbelbindings bevat

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11
Q

Gekonjugeerde dieen

A

Enkel- en dubbelbindings volg mekaar

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12
Q

Geisoleerde dieen

A

Twee dubbelbings us deur 3 of meer C-atome geskei

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13
Q

Gekumuleerde dieen

A

1 C-atoom by twee dubbelbindings betrokke

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14
Q

Organiese molekule

A

‘n Molekule wat koolstofatome bevat

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