Organ Systems + Homeostasis Flashcards

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0
Q

Provide the components of a homeostatic system to the correct description:
Effector, sensors, feedback loop, control centre

A

Effector = respond in some way to restore homeostasis
Sensors = detect a change in the internal environment
Feedback loop = communication between the sensor, control centre and effector
Control centre = integrate the sensory information

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1
Q

Provide the following with the correct definition:

Na+, lipid, protein, Cl-

A
Na+ = electrolyte
Lipid = molecule
Protein = molecule
Cl- = electrolyte
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2
Q

Match the following biological parameter to their correct classification:
Blood temperature, blood pressure, blood volume, blood pH, blood sodium, blood glucose

A
Blood temp = physical
Blood pressure = physical
Blood volume = physical
Blood pH = chemical
Blood sodium = chemical
Blood glucose = chemical
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3
Q

Match these organs to their organ system:

Ovary, gall bladder, diaphragm, cerebellum, vena cava

A
Ovary = reproductive
Gall bladder = digestive
Diaphragm = respiratory
Cerebellum = nervous
Vena cava = cardiovascular
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4
Q

Choose the correct label for the homeostatic range for each of the following:
Blood glucose, blood temperature,
Blood volume, blood calcium

A

Blood glucose = wide
Blood temp = narrow
Blood volume = wide
Blood calcium = narrow

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5
Q

Approximately how much heat from basal metabolism is produced per day by adults?

A

1500 kcal

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6
Q

Body temperature is regulated by the …

A

Hypothalamus

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7
Q

Enzymes are composed of …

A

Protein

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8
Q

Enzymes are very sensitive to …

A

Acid and heat

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9
Q

What is the correct homeostatic set point for blood glucose?

A

5 mmol

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10
Q

Thermo regulation is an example of …

A

Homeostasis

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11
Q

Which of the following are organ systems:

Brain, blood, endocrine, digestive, cardiovascular

A

Endocrine, digestive and cardiovascular

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12
Q

Name examples of primary tissues …

A

Muscle, epithelial and connective

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13
Q

What buffers cells against sudden changes in pH?

A

Protein

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14
Q

What is the metabolic waste produced from breakdown of body protein?

A

Urea

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15
Q

“Cells comprises approximately 50% of adult body mass” Is this statement true or false?

A

True

16
Q

” Enzymes coagulate at high body temperature” Is this statement true or false?

A

True