Absorption Flashcards

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0
Q

Blood vessels from the intestine converge to form the …

A

Hepatic portal vein

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1
Q

Match the absorptive route for each nutrient:

Amino acid, vitamin A, glucose, glycerol, triglycerides, vitamin D

A
Amino acids = villus blood capillary
Vitamin A = lacteal
Glucose = villus blood capillary
Glycerol = villus blood capillary
Triglycerides = lacteal
Vitamin D = lacteal
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2
Q

In what form is most lipid take up by the lymphatic system?

A

Chylomicrons

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3
Q

Lipoproteins …

A

Are implicated in coronary heart disease, transport cholesterol between organs and are synthesises in the liver

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4
Q

Steatorrhoea is a form if diarrhoea that contains …

A

Undigested fats

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5
Q

The absorptive state is characterised by …

A

Raised blood glucose, anabolism and protein synthesis

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6
Q

The liver breaks down excess amino acids into …

A

Urea

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7
Q

The liver uses amino acids to synthesise …

A

Plasma proteins

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8
Q

Which nutrients or products of digestion are water soluble?

A

Glycerol, ascorbic acid, amino acids and glucose

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9
Q

Which organ processes blood borne nutrients from the intestine?

A

Liver

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