Oral inflammation and infections Flashcards
What are the inflammations and infections of the mouth
gingivitis Vincent's infection oral candidiasis Herpes simplex Canker sore Parotitis Stomatitis
How is gingivitis treated
proactive teaching
fibrous foods
brushing and flossing
What is Vincent’s infection
necrotising gingitivitis
What are some manifestations of Vincents infectioni
necrotic lesions
increased saliva with metallic taste
anorecia
fever
How do you treat Vincent’s infection
Mouth irrigation of CHG
topical antibiotics
better oral hygeine
soft diet
How is oral candidiasis treated
Nystatin
miconasole buccal tablets
How is Herpes treated
Spirits of camphor
corticosteroids and pain meds
topical
acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir
How are canker sores (aphthous stomatitis) treated
corticosteroids
tetracycline oral
What is parotitis
inflammation of the parotid glands
What can cause parotitis
Staph
Strep
Dyhedrated and prolonged NPO
What are the manifestations of parotitis
pain in the area of gland and ear
no salvation
purulent exudate from gland
How is parotitis treated
Antibiotics
preventative measure like chewing gum, lemon drops and lots of fluid
What is stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
What are the causes of stomatitis
trauma pathogens irritants like alc and smoke renal, liver, and hematologic diseases Chemo/radiation
What are the mani’s of stomatitis
excess salivation
Halitosis
sore mouth
