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GI - mine > Oral disease > Flashcards

Oral disease Flashcards

1
Q

what type of cancer is found in the mouth

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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2
Q

how would you describe Eyrthroplakia

A

a red patch

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3
Q

how would you describe leukoplakia

A

an adherent, white patch

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4
Q

what are the 4 premalignant lesions in the oral cavity

A

leukoplakia
Eyrthroplakia
lichen planus
submucius fibrosis

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5
Q

risk factors of mouth cancer

A

smoking
alcohol
HIV
candida

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6
Q

common locations of oral cancer

A

floor of mouth
lateral borders of tongue
(soft areas)

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7
Q

symptoms of oral cancer

A 
red/white/red & white lesion 
ulcer
numbness
pain 
change in voice
dysphagia
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8
Q

where do must dental cavities occur

A

at the back

harder to reach with a toothbrush

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9
Q

how are dental cavities measured

A

DMF - sum of decayed, missing, and filled teeth

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10
Q

what is periodontal disease

A

group of related conditions characterised by inflammation of periodontal tissue in response to plaque

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11
Q

give examples of periodontal disease

A

gingivitis

chronic or aggressive periodontitits

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12
Q

what the are oral manifestations of anaemia

A

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis major
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis Herpetiform
Glossitis

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13
Q

what the are oral manifestations of B12 deficiency

A

glossitis

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14
Q

what the are oral manifestations of folate deficiency

A

glossitis

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15
Q

what the are oral manifestations of Crohn’s disease

A 
Oral ulceration
Mucosal tags
Cobblestone mucosa
Swollen lips
Angular cheilitis
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16
Q

what the are oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS

A

Hairy leukoplakia
Kaposi’s sarcoma
Candidiasis

17
Q

what the are oral manifestations of diabetes type 2

A

Candidiasis

18
Q

what the are oral manifestations of nicorandil use

A

ulceration

19
Q

what the are oral manifestations of oral steroid treatment

A

Candidiasis

20
Q

what is glossitis

A

red. swollen tongue

21
Q

what is angular cheilitis

A

red cracks at corners of mouth

22
Q

what causes oral white striations

A

lichen planus

23
Q

what causes transient white patches thatch be scrapped off

A

Candidiasis

24
Q

what causes persistent white patches

A

leukoplakia

GI - mine (17 decks)

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