opioides Flashcards

1
Q

Caracteristicas opiodes

A

receptores: Mu (analgesia), delta, kappa, +VD
transdermico: dolor cronico, liposoluble
NO: cancer, dolor cronico
EA: abstinencia (8-12hrs), dependencia, depresion tallo: tos, vomito, retencion urinaria

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2
Q

peptidos opiodes endogenos

A

encefalinas
endorfinas: b-endorfinas + analgesia
dinorfinas

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3
Q

nalbufina

A

ag kappa, ant mu

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4
Q

morfina

A

hidrofilico, 30-35% union a prot

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5
Q

tramadol

A

Ag mu, tx dolor neuropatico

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6
Q

fentanilo

A

efecto 12-24hrs

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