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Farma > anestesicos > Flashcards

anestesicos Flashcards

1
Q

preanestesicos

A

aines
esteroides: - infl
antihemeticos: ondasetron: ant 5HT3
protector gastrico

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2
Q

induccion

A

tiopental
Midazolam
Fentanilo
Propofol
Rocuronio
Etomidato

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3
Q

Tiopental

A

BRB
EA: hipotension, -P intracraneal, broncoconstriccion

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4
Q

Midazolam

A

BZD
EA: relajacion, amnesia

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5
Q

Fentanilo

A

Opioide, analgesico

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6
Q

Propofol

A

Ag GABAa, inconciencia
EA: sd propofol: bradicardia, fallo cardiaca, ac metabolica, rabdomiolisis

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7
Q

rocuronio

A

ant receptores colinergicos nicotinicos

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8
Q

etomidato

A
  • ef cardiovascular
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9
Q

anestesicos de mantenimiento

A

-flurano
halotano: dilata: via respiratoria, hepatotoxica
enflu
metox: neurotoxicidad
des: irritacion via respiratoria

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10
Q

anestesicos de recuperacion

A

neostigmina y opiode: ant bloqueante neuro-mm
nalaxona
nalbufina: ag parcial, NO dolor

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11
Q

anestesicos locales

A

inhibicion reversible: canales de Na: hiperpolarizacion
EA: sedacion, fatiga, nistagmo, convulsion, depresion

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12
Q

anestesicos locales, farmacos

A

amida anestesicos
Esteres

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13
Q

amida anestesicos

A

-vacaina
lidocaina
mepi
bupi
ropi

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14
Q

lidocaina

A

v: intermedia, epidural, infiltracion, bloqueo nervioso, anestesia espinal

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15
Q

mepivacaina

A

v: intermedia
NO: embarazadas, recien nacidos

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16
Q

bupivacaina

A

V: larga, epidural
EA: depresion miocardica, arritmias, citotoxicidad

17
Q

ropivacaina

A

V: larga, dolor agudo, bloqueo nervioso, epidural

18
Q

esteres

A

superficial
procaina
benzocaina

19
Q

procaina

A

V: corta, bloqueo nervioso, anestesia espinal

20
Q

benzocaina

A

V: media, dermico, laringeo, oral

Farma (12 decks)

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