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Örveru og sýklafræði > Öndunarfærasjúkdómar > Flashcards

Öndunarfærasjúkdómar Flashcards

1
Q

Hvaða sýklar valda kvefi?

A

Veirur: rhinoveirur, coronaceirur

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2
Q

Hálsbólga (pharyngitis)

A

Bakteríur (Streptococcus pyogenes, Corynebacterium diphtheriae)
Veirur (adenoveirur, Inflúensuveirur)

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3
Q

Skútabólga (sinusitis)

A

Bakteríur (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella)
Veirur (rhinoveirur)
Sveppir (Aspergillus)

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4
Q

Barkaloksbólga (epiglottitis)

A

Bakteríur* (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae-Hib)

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5
Q

Augnslímubólga (conjunctivitis)

A

Bakteríur (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus)

Veirur (adenoveirur, herpesveirur

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6
Q

Eyrnabólga í miðeyra (otitis media)

A

Bakteríur (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae)

Veirur (adenoveirur, respiratory syncytial vírus= RSV)

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7
Q

Eyrnabólga í ytri eyrnagangi (otitis externa)

A

Bakteríur (Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus aureus) og sveppir (Aspergillus)

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8
Q

Bráð berkjubólga (bronchitis)

A

Veirur (Inflúensuveirur, PIV 3*, RSV) Nær alltaf veirusýking

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9
Q

Langvinn berkjubólga (bronchitis)

A

Ekki sýking en veirur/bakteríur/sveppir geta valdið versnun á bólgu og einkennum

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10
Q

Berkjungnabólga (bronchiolitis)

A

Veirur (RSV, PIV 3, hMPV**)

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11
Q

Samfélagslungnabólga og berklar

A

Bakteríur (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Haemophilus. influenzae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
Veirur (influensuveirur, adenoveirur, SARS-CoV-2)
Sveppir (tvíbreytisveppir erlendis)

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12
Q

Spítalalungnabólga

A

Bakteríur (Gram neikv. stafir úr þarmaflóru eða umhverfi, Staphylococcus aureus)
Veirur (cytomegaloveira, adenoveirur)
Sveppir (Pneumocystis, Aspergillus)

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13
Q

Dæmi um mismunandi lungnasýkingar

A

Heilbrigðir: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenzuveira
Veirulungnabólga: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus ofl. geta valdið fylgisýkingum í veirusýktum lungum
Öndunarvél: Gram neikv. stafir (úr líkamsflóru eða umhverfinu)
Ónæmisbæling: Aspergillus, Pneumocystis, cytomegaloveira
Ásvelging: Gram neikv. loftfælur (úr maga/munni) og Streptococcus pneumoniae
Slímseigjusjúkdómur: Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas
Ferðalög: Legionella, Mycobacterium tuberculosis , tvíbreytisveppir*

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Örveru og sýklafræði (9 decks)

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