Oncology: Leukemia Flashcards
Uncontrolled proliferation of WBC, often immature
Leukemia
Cause of Leukemia
Unknown
Risk factors: Leukemia
Genetics
Viral
Immunological
Environmental
Classification of Leukemia
Acute Lymphocytic
Chronic Lymphocytic
Acute Myelogenous
Chronic Myelogenous
The cancerous change takes place in a type of marrow cell that normally goes on to form lymphocytes, which are infection-fighting immune system cells
Lymphoblastic or Lymphocytic Leukemia
The cancerous change takes place in a type of marrow cell that normally goes on to form red blood cells, some other types of WBC, and platelets
Myeloid or Myelogenous Leukemia
Diagnostic Tests: Leukemia
CBC
Bone marrow analysis
Classification of leukemia based on cytogenetics, histology, and morphology of the blasts
3 main consequences of leukemia
Neutropenia
Anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Imatinib mesylate