Onc 2 Flashcards

1
Q

hypothalamic nucleus:

circadian rhythm

A

supraoptic

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2
Q

hypothalamic nucleus:

parasympathetic

A

anterior

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3
Q

hypothalamic nucleus:

sympathetic

A

posterior

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4
Q

hypothalamic nucleus:

ADH

A

supraoptic

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5
Q

hypothalamic nucleus:

oxytocin

A

paraventricular

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6
Q

hypothalamic nucleus:

gonadotropins

A

preoptic

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7
Q

vector:

snail

A

schistosoma

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8
Q

vector:

ixodes

A

babesia

borrelia

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9
Q

vector:

reduvvid

A

t cruzi

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10
Q

vector:

anopheles

A

plasmodium

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11
Q

vector:

sandfly

A

leishmania

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12
Q

vector:

tsetse

A

trypanosoma

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13
Q

what drugs cause sulfa allergy

A

celecoxib

loops/ thiazides/ acetozolamide

probenecid

sulfa-

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14
Q

benign tumor of epithelium

A

adenoma

papilloma

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15
Q

malignant tumor of blood vessels

A

angiosarcoma

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16
Q

benign tumor of bone

A

osteoma

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17
Q

malignant tumor of smooth muscle

A

leiomyosarcoma

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18
Q

what unique enzyme is present in cancer and stem cells

A

telomerase

19
Q

what are the proangiogenic cytokines

20
Q

tumor marker for:

HCC

21
Q

tumor marker for:

ovarian

22
Q

tumor marker for:

pancreatic

23
Q

tumor marker for:

melanoma

24
Q

tumor marker for:

colon

25
tumor marker for: | astrocytoma
S 100
26
MCC of hypercalcemia
primary hyperparathyroidism
27
what cancers cause hypercalcemia
breast renal SCC MM
28
Mets to bones
PTBLK
29
Mets to brain
LBSKG
30
Mets to liver
CSPBL
31
features of anaplasia
inc nucleus-cytoplasmic ratio prominant nucleus nuclear chromatin clumping many mitotic figures
32
what can inhibit VEGF
bevacizumab
33
MOA of bevacizumab
monoclonal Ab vs VEGF
34
what do cancer cells use to penetrate basement membrane
collagenase hydrolase
35
what causes cachexia in cancer patients
TNF-a IFN-y IL 1/6
36
what tumor causes: | cushings syndrome
small cell
37
what tumor causes: | SIADH
small cell
38
what tumor causes: | hypercalcemia
SCC RCC MM breast cancer
39
what tumor causes: | polycythemia
RCC HCC pheochromocytoma hemangioblastoma
40
what tumor causes: | lambert eaton
thymoma small cell
41
what tumor causes: | gout
leukemia lymphoma
42
cancer tumor marker: | bombesin
neuroblastoma lung gastric
43
cancer a/w psammoma bodies
papillary thyroid serous cystadenocarcinoma meningioma mesothelioma