Occipital Bone Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the foramen magnum

A

The big hole!

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2
Q

Which is the squamous part of the occipital bone

A

The large flatter piece of bone

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3
Q

Where is the basilar part of the occipital bone

A

This is the most inferior point, it is thick and square in shape

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4
Q

Where are the lateral parts of the occipital bone

A

These are the parts which lie either side to the foramen magnum

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5
Q

Where is the lambdoid margin

A

Across the top of the squamous part

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6
Q

Where is the mastoid margin

A

These are on each side of the occipital bone above the jugular notch

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7
Q

Where is the Jugular notch

A

These are under the mastoid margins, the medial and lateral points

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8
Q

Where is the external occipital protuberance

A

On the exocranial view where the occipital and nuchal planes meet

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9
Q

Which nuchal lines can we see and where are they

A

All three and on the exocranial side

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10
Q

Where is the external occipital crest

A

This is the line up the middle of the bone from the foramen magnum on the exocranial view

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11
Q

Where are the occipital condyles

A

on the exocranial view these are the oval structures either side of the foramen magnum

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12
Q

Where is the condylar fossa

A

These are on the exocranial side above the condyles - sometimes canals

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13
Q

Where are the hypoglossal canals

A

These are on the exocranial side and are found under the condyles

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14
Q

Where is the jugular process

A

These are at the end of the mastoid margins and are corners of bone

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15
Q

Where is the jugular tubercle

A

On both sides near the jugular process and is a small bump

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16
Q

Where is the cerebellar fossa

A

These are on the endocranial surface

17
Q

Where is the cerebral fossae

A

These are triangular depressions below the lambdoid margin on the endocranial surface

18
Q

Where is the internal occipital protuberance

A

Lies at the centre of the cruciform eminence

19
Q

Where is the Cruciform eminence

A

This divides the endocranial surface into four - the cross shape

20
Q

Where is the occipital sulcus or groove for the sagittal fossa

A

Runs down the centre of the bone from the lambdoid margin to the cruciform eminence

21
Q

Where is the internal occipital crest

A

Above the foramen magnum on the endocranial side runs up to the cruciform eminence

22
Q

Where is the transverse sulci or groove for the transverse sinus

A

This is the groove that runs horizontally across the bone on the endocranial side

23
Q

Where is the groove for the medulla oblongata

A

This is found on the endocranial side and is a hollowing on the basilar part

24
Q

Where is the pharyngeal tubercle

A

This is on the exocranial side of the basilar part and is a small bump

25
Q

Where is the groove for the sigmoid sinus

A

These are found just above the lateral parts if there is one on the endocranial side

26
Q

Where is the BOBBS located

A

This is on the basilar part, if it is unfused then the individual is young

27
Q

How would you side an occipital bone

A

When in one piece this isn’t needed. For isolated condyles the foramen magnum edges are medial and posterior