observations Flashcards
naturalistic observation
watching and recording behavior in the environment it would naturally occur.
controlled observation
watching and recording behavior within a structured environment
covert observation
participant behavior is watched and recorded without their knowledge or consent
overt observation
participant behavior is watched and recorded with knowledge and consent
participant observation
the researcher becomes part of the group whose behavior they are recording
non participant observation
the researcher remains outside of the groups behavior they are recording
types of observations
naturalistic and controlled
participant and non participant
covert and overt
time sampling
researchers can use time sampling in which behaviours are noted within prescribed intervals. used to see if there are behavioural trends over a time period
event sampling
event sampling would simply tally all co-operative behaviour over the full 1 hour lesson to gather an overall impression. used to see if there are behavioural trends over a time period