objective 6 Flashcards

1
Q
  • Specific, at-risk populations who are more susceptible to poor health because of
    socioenvironmental factors.
  • Those within a population who tolerate a larger “burden” of illness and distress than
    that of others
A

vulnerable populations

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2
Q

The ability of a
client to successfully cope
when faced with a threat of
hardship

A

resilience

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3
Q
  • The wide variations in health services and in health status among certain population
    groups
  • Differences in health that could be avoided if reasonable action were taken (therefore,
    these differences are considered to be unfair and socially unjust)
  • These social, economic, cultural, and political inequities
A

health disparities

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4
Q
  • Income, gender, and biology
    are influential in determining
    who is vulnerable
  • Among the vulnerable groups
    in Canada are one parent
    families, people with
    disabilities, children, visible
    minorities, Indigenous
    persons, those with lower
    socioeconomic status, and
    older adults
A

DOH

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5
Q

what are the 4 cat of maltreatment?

A
  1. Physical abuse
  2. Sexual abuse
  3. Emotional and psychological abuse
  4. Neglect
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6
Q

uch as food,
income, social status, social support networks, and
employment status, are important to the health of
Canadians
Factors such as homelessness,
unemployment, variations in sexual
orientation, and the lack of a social support
network can impact health negatively

A

SDOH

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7
Q

Having insufficient
financial resources to meet
basic living expenses (e.g.,
food, shelter, clothing,
transportation, and medical
expenses)

A

poverty

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8
Q

what are the 3 diff approaches to defining poverty?

A

absolute
relative
subjective

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9
Q

Refers to individuals and
families who are unable
financially to obtain
necessities of life such as
food, clothing, and shelter

A

absolute poverty

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10
Q

Refers
to individuals and families
whose income is
considerably less than
that of their peers

A

relative poverty

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11
Q

refers
to individuals and families
who perceive that they
have insufficient income
to meet their expenses.

A

subjective poverty

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12
Q

what are the 3 main cat of homelessness?

A

1.Absolute homelessness
2.Sheltered homelessness
3.Hidden homelessness

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13
Q

Refers to people who are perpetually homeless
* Sometimes called chronic homelessness
* Examples: people sleeping on park benches, sleeping on sidewalks, and
begging on the street

A

absolute homelessness

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14
Q

Refers to people who need to use emergency shelters, either occasionally
or regularly, for sleeping purposes

A

sheltered homelessness

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15
Q

Refers to people who may be sleeping in their vehicles and/or use a couch
or other temporary sleeping arrangement at a friend’s home
* This type of homelessness is often transient or episodic

A

hidden homelessness

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16
Q

Those non-accidental acts, interpersonal or intrapersonal, that result in physical or
psychological injury to one or more persons

A

violence

17
Q

what are the major cat of violence?

A

 Homicide
 Suicide
 Bullying
 Domestic violence
 Assault
 Sexual assault
 Female genital mutilation

18
Q

what are forms of bullying?

A

1.Physical bullying
2.Verbal bullying
3.Social bullying
4.Electronic bullying
5.Cyber-bullying

19
Q

Involves any form of real or threatened physical, emotional, or sexual
maltreatment or harassment in any relationship that involves intimacy.

A

domestic violence

20
Q

o substance abuse attempts to reduce the harm
associated with drugs without requiring that all drug use ceases.
This model recognizes that
1.Addiction is a health problem.
2.Any psychoactive drug can be abused.
3.Accurate information can help people make responsible decisions about drug use.
4.People who have substance abuse problems can be helped

A

harm reduction approach