objective 3 (2) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the common health concerns for prenatal?

A

nutrition
exercise
poverty
alcohol and drug use
smoking
prenatal care
social support
safety

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2
Q

an important preventive
measure that needs to be initiated in infancy
and continued throughout the lifespan, as
recommended for specific ages

A

immunizationn

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3
Q

The time in a woman’s life when her levels of estrogen
and progesterone change

A

menopause

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4
Q

what are the risk factors predisposing women to heart disease?

A

smoking
high cholesterol
DM
obesity
HTN
physical inactivity
family history

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5
Q

what are the adult health concerns?

A

obesity
lifestyle practices
sedentary lifestyle
smoking
alcohol use

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6
Q

what is smoking a risk factor for?

A

CVA
cancer
lung disease

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7
Q

what are the risk factors for type 2 DM?

A

low socioeconomic status, less formal
education, smoking, physical inactivity, and being
overweight

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8
Q

what are the risk factors of depression?

A

being
female, family history of depression,
unemployment, and chronic disease

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9
Q

what are the top 3 cancers that lead to death in women?

A

lung cancer
breast cancer
colorectal cancer

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10
Q

The total of all changes that occur in a person with
the passing of time

A

aging

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11
Q
  • The specialized study of the processes of growing old
A

gerontology

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12
Q

refers to the need to transcend
physical, psychological, and social identities
to experience love, hope, and meaning in
life

A

spirtuality

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13
Q
  • A cure is not expected.
  • The prevalence of chronic illness rises with the lengthening
    of the lifespan
A

chronic illness

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14
Q

what are the risk factors for falls?

A

Female, Single, Alcohol or sedative use, Weak
lower body, Fear of falling, Urinary urgency, Environmental
hazards

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15
Q

can be due to normal
aging changes

A

minor memory loss

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16
Q

can be the result of disease
processes.
* This can interfere with the ability to carry out activities of
daily living

A

more than minor memory loss

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17
Q

Encompasses physical, psychological, financial or
material, spiritual, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect

A

elder abuse

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18
Q

what are the 3 Ds of intellectual impairment?

A

dementia
depression
delirium

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19
Q

Intentionally or unintentionally not providing care or
services that are necessary for the physical, spiritual, and
mental health of an older person who is dependent on a
caregiver

A

neglect

20
Q

The illegal or improper use of a person or that person’s
resources for another’s profit or advantage

A

exploitation

21
Q

what are some signs of caregiver stress?

A
  • Denial
  • Anger
  • Social withdrawal
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Exhaustion
  • Sleeplessness
  • Emotional reactions
  • Lack of concentration
  • Health problems
22
Q

type of cultural prejudice in which one believes his/her own cultural beliefs, values, and behaviours are best, preferred and the most superior

A

ethnocentrism

23
Q

the negative evaluation of one group and its members relative to another

A

bias

24
Q

a condition that involves feelings of anxiety because of exposure to an unfamiliar environment and culture

A

culture shock

25
Q

occurs when generalizations are applied to an individual with out exploring individuals values, beliefs and behaviours

A

stereotyping

26
Q

negative attitude about a person/group without facts

A

prejudice

27
Q

an open demonstration by attitudes, actions, policies, and practices of a feeling of superiority over individuals or groups with the intent of harming or damaging

A

overt racism

28
Q

policies within organization that are mot equally applied to all individuals or groups, producing inequitable opportunities and impacts based on race

A

systemic racism

29
Q

what are freuds developmental stages?

A

oral
anal
phallic
latent
genital

30
Q

what are eriksons developmental stages?

A

trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs identify infusion

31
Q

infant 1-2mos

A

oral stage

32
Q

toddler 12mos-3yrs

A

anal stage

33
Q

preschooler 3-5yrs

A

phallic stage

34
Q

school child 6-12 yrs

A

latent stage

35
Q

adolescents 13-21 yrs

A

genital stage

36
Q

trust vs mistrust

A

infant 1-12mos

37
Q

autonomy vs shame

A

toddler 12mos-3yrs

38
Q

initiative vs guilt

A

preschooler 3-5yrs

39
Q

industry vs inferiority

A

school child 6-12 yrs

40
Q

identity vs identity infusion

A

adolescents 13-21yrs

41
Q

pt has 0 intention for change in behavior within the next 6mos

A

precontemplation

42
Q

pt thinking of changing behavior within next 6 mos

A

contemplation

42
Q

pt has serious intention to change behavior within 30d

A

preparation

43
Q

pt has initiated behavior change within past 6mos

A

action

44
Q

pt has changed behavior for longer than 6 mos

A

maintenance

45
Q

pt no longer tempted to reestablish unhealthy behavior

A

termination