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Part II/III Board Review > OB/GYN > Flashcards

OB/GYN Flashcards

0
Q

Test done during pregnancy. Done for the health of the fetus, chromosomes, lung maturity

A

Amniocentesis

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1
Q

The abnormal cessation of menses

A

Amenorrhea

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2
Q

First breast milk.

A

Colostrum

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3
Q

Painful menses.

A

Dysmenorrhea (Primary = increased prostaglandin, Secondary = From pathology i.e. endometriosis)

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4
Q

Abnormal, painful or prolonged labor

A

Dystocia

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5
Q

Thinning of the cervix

A

Effacement

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6
Q

Decent of the fetal skull to the level of the ischial spines

A

Engagement

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7
Q

Excessive nausea & vomiting during pregnancy

A

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

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8
Q

The baby drops into the pelvis 2 wks before delivery & produces lower abdominal pain

A

Lightening

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9
Q

Dark streak down the midline of the abdomen seen during pregnancy

A

Linea Nigra

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10
Q

Vaginal discharge after delivery & throughout the puerperium; 1st red, 2nd yellow, 3rd white

A

Lochia

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11
Q

1st menstrual cycle

A

Menarche

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12
Q

Pain in abdomen at ovulation

A

Mittelschmerz

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13
Q

More than one delivery of viable infant

A

Multiparous

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14
Q

Women that has never given birth to a viable infant

A

Nulliparous

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15
Q

First pregnancy w/ a viable infant

A

Primpara

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16
Q

Period of time after the delivery of the placenta to the complete involution of the organs

A

Puerperium

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17
Q

What is infection during puerperium known as?

A

Puerperal Sepsis

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18
Q

1st perception by the mother of fetal life

A

Quickening

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19
Q

Identifies the fetal position (cm) in relation to the spines of the ischium

A

Station

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20
Q

Bluish discoloration of the vagina

A

Chadwick’s sign

21
Q

Softening of the tip of the cervix

A

Goodell’s sign

22
Q

Softening of the isthmus of the uterus

A

Hegar’s sign

23
Q

Enlargement of the uterus near the uterine tube over the site of implantation

A

Piskacek’s sign

24
Q

M/C reason for post-partum hemorrhage

A

Atonic Uterus

25
Q

Early uterine contractions (oxytocin) w/o cervical changes

A

Braxton Hick’s Contractions

26
Q

M/C location of malignancy of the female genital tract

A

Cervix

27
Q

Brown hyperpigmentation. Face/mask of pregnancy

A

Chloasma AKA Melasma

28
Q

Malignancy of the placenta d/t abnormal epithelium

A

Choriocarcinoma

29
Q

Herniation of the urinary bladder into the vagina

A

Cystocele

30
Q

A toxemia of pregnancy caused by HTN leading to convulsions

A

Eclampsia

31
Q

Abnormal endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Abdominal/back pain

A

Endometriosis

32
Q

Palpable nodules in breast after ovulation w/ regression after menses

A

Fibrocystic Breast Disease

33
Q

M/C type of post-partum infection (staph/strep)

A

Endometriosis

34
Q

A benign type of trophoblastic tissue which develops at the placenta. May b/co malignant & then is called Choriocarcinoma. Assoc. w/ very high HCG

A

Hydatidiform Mole

35
Q

Toxemia of pregnancy w/ the following signs. HEP: HTN, Edema, Proteinuria

A

Pre-eclampsia

36
Q

Herniation of the rectum into the vagina; “collapsed pouch” along the pos. vaginal wall

A

Rectocele

37
Q

Hormone responsible for maturation of the follicle

A

FSH

38
Q

Hormone that promotes the health of the corpus leuteum; used to detect pregnancy

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)

39
Q

Hormone most responsible for ovulation

A

LH

40
Q

Hormone that causes uterine contractions during labor & milk let down following delivery

A

Oxytocin

41
Q

Hormone responsible for milk production

A

Prolactin

42
Q

Describe the 1st stage of labor

A

From the 1st meaningful contraction to the full dilation of the cervix to 10cm; longest stage

43
Q

Describe the 2nd stage of labor

A

From full dilation of the cervix to delivery of the baby

44
Q

Describe the 3rd stage of labor

A

From delivery of the baby to delivery of the placenta (most dangerous to the mother)

45
Q

Describe the 4th stage of labor

A

A period of time from delivery of the placenta to several hours when the tone of the uterus is established & the uterus contracts expelling any remaining contents

46
Q

Low lying placenta w/ partial obstruction of the internal os

A

Placenta praevia

47
Q

Placenta normally placed, detaches from site; spontaneous abortion/premature separation

A

Placenta Abruptio

48
Q

Placenta that doesn’t separate after delivery

A

Placenta Accreta

49
Q

What are the 5 levels of Pap smear classification?

A 
I - Normal
II - Atypical or benign (possible infection/inflammation)
III - Dysplasia/Pre-cancerous
IV - In Situ/Non-invasive carcinoma
V - Malignancy/Invasive

Part II/III Board Review (15 decks)

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