Emergency Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

What are components of an Emergency Assessment?

A

Check responsiveness
Open airway & check breathing
Give breaths
Check pulse

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2
Q

An injury behind the head that produces a large black & blue spot. Indicates a possible skull fx (mastoid process)

A

Battle sign

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3
Q

When an injury produces black & blue spots around the eyes it’s known as what?

A

Raccoon Sign

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4
Q

What are the steps of treating a lightning injury?

A
Move out of danger
Activate EMS
Monitor for respiratory & cardiac arrest
Look for both entrance & exit wounds
Prolonged resuscitation may be required
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5
Q

What position should you place a person that is suffering from cardiogenic shock?

A

Upright or semi-recumbent

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6
Q

What position should you place a person that is suffering from neurogenic shock?

A

Supine

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7
Q

What position should you place a person that is suffering from anaphylactic shock?

A

Upright

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8
Q

What position should you place a person that is suffering from a lower extremity or pelvic injury?

A

Supine

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9
Q

M/C heart rhythm in cardiac arrest

A

Ventricular Fibrillation

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10
Q

What are the types of burns?

A

1st: Redness; epidermis
2nd: Blisters; epidermis & dermis but not the base of the dermis
3rd: Charring of the skin

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11
Q

Emetics are never given for what type of poisoning?

A

Gasoline poisoning

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12
Q

What is the M/C emetic?

A

Ipecac

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13
Q

What is the mildest emetic?

A

Salt water

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14
Q

What is the safest substance to tx alkaline or acid poisoning?

A

Water

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15
Q

What is the universal antidote?

A

Activated charcoal (Adsorbent)

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16
Q

What substances is activated charcoal not used for?

A
  • Alcohol
  • Iodine, boric acid, & alkalies
  • Lithium (metallic compounds)
  • Sulphur, DDT
17
Q

Elevated temp., cool & wet skin is what type of heat injury?

A

Heat exhaustion

18
Q

Elevated temp., hot & dry skin is what type of heat injury?

A

Heat stroke