Nutrition and Fluid: breast feeding, formula feeding, nutritional disorders, malnutrition, electrolytes Flashcards by Max Kam

Q

Daily infant calory requirement

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Q

Daily infant macronutrient requirement

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Q

Breast feeding physiology

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Q

Breast milk content

WHO recommendation for feeding duration

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Q

Benefits of breast feeding
- to infant
- to mother
- to family
- to society

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Q

Disadvantages of breast feeding

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Q

Breast feeding C/I

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Q

Compare nutritional values of mature breast milk vs formula milk

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Q

Specialized infant formulas

Examples

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Q

Breastmilk weaning advice

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Q

Nutritional support for children with chronic illness

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Q

Assessment of growth disturbance
Key milestones of growth

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Q

Define underweight, stunting, wasting, failure to thrive

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Q

Failure to thrive

Physiology of normal nutritional uptake

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Q

Gut development in early infancy

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Q

Causes of failure to thrive
- Poor nutrition

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Q

Causes of failure to thrive
- Increase caloric requirement

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Q

Failure to thrive

History taking questions
P/E

A

Q

Failure to thrive

Investigations

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Q

Management of failure to thrive

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Q

Dietary and behavioural advice for failure to thrive

A

Q

Vitamin D

Source
Processing
Function

A

Q

Vit D deficiency

Clinical presentation

A

Q

Rickets

Definition
Causes

A

Q

Rickets

S/S

A

Q

Rickets

Ix
Mx
Prognosis

A

Q

Vitamin A

Source
Deficiency
Clinical outcome

A

Q

Vitamin E
Source
Deficiency cause
Clinical outcome

A

Q

Vitamin K

Source
Deficiency
Clinical outcome

A

Q

Vitamin B1,2,3

Source
Cause of deficiency
Clinical outcome

A

Q

Vitamin B5,6,12

Source
Cause of deficiency
Clinical outcome

A

Q

Vitamin C, folate

Source
Cause of deficiency
Clinical outcome

A

Q

Malnutrition

Assessment of nutritional status

A

Q

Malnutrition

Types
Management

A

Q

Distribution of total body water

A

Q

Daily ion/ salt requirement

A

Q

Define mild, moderate and severe volume depletion

A

Q

Clinical presentation of mild vs mod vs severe volume depletion

A

Q

Maintenance fluid calculation

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Q

Pre-existing and ongoing fluid loss calculations

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Q

Calculate water and Na replacement for 7kg infant ill for >3d, currently 6.3kg (10% dehydration). Na+ 137mmol/L

A

Q

Calculate water and salt replacement for 7kg infant ill for >3d, currently 6.3kg (10% dehydration). Na+ 115mmol/L
HypoNa dehydration (HypoNa < 130mmol/L)
controlled rate of correction at ≤10-12mmol/L/24h

A

Q

Calculate water and Na replacement for 7kg infant ill for >3d, currently 6.1kg (10-15% dehydration47). Na+ 160mmol/L
HyperNa dehydration (hyperNa = Na >150mmol/L)
controlled rate of correction at ≤15mmol/L/24h over 48h

A