Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Question 1

Ddx acute abdomen

Answer 1

Question 2

Appecdicitis

Symptoms

Answer 2

Question 3

Acute appendicitis

Signs

Answer 3

Question 4

Acute appendicitis

Ix
Scoring

Answer 4

Question 5

Acute appendicitis
Ddx

Answer 5

Question 6

Acute appendicitis

Mx

Answer 6

Question 7

Intussuception

Cause
Site
S/S
Ix
MxA

Answer 7

Question 8

Meckel’s diverticulum

Cause
Pathogenesis

Answer 8

Question 9

Meckel’s diverticulum

Clinical presentation

Answer 9

Question 10

Meckel’s diverticulum

Ix

Answer 10

Question 11

Meckel’s diverticulum

Mx

Answer 11

Question 12

Intestinal malrotation

Cause
S/S
Ix
Mx

Answer 12

Question 13

Chronic abdominal pain

Definition
d/dx

Answer 13

Question 14

Chronic abdominal pain
Red flags

Answer 14

Question 15

Chronic abdominal pain

Ix
Mx
Prognosis

Answer 15

Question 16

Define posseting, regurgitation, vomiting

Answer 16

Question 17

Ddx vomiting in infant, pre-schooler, children/ adolescent

Answer 17

Question 18

Vomiting

Red flags

Answer 18

Question 19

Paediatric GERD

Cause
Pathophysiology
Cx
Ix
Mx

Answer 19

Question 20

Pyloric stenosis

Pathogenesis
S/S
Ix
Mx
Prognosis

Answer 20

Question 21

Eosinophilic esophagitis

Cause
S/S
Ix
Mx

Answer 21

Question 22

Diarrhea

Definition
Acute vs chronic
Types

Answer 22

Question 23

Acute diarrhea

Ddx

Answer 23

Question 24

Acute GE

Food poisoning: pathogen, incubation, presentation

Answer 24

Question 25

Non-inflammatory diarrhea, inflammatory diarrhea, invasive diarrhea

Pathogens
Pathogenesis
Presentation

Answer 25

Question 26

Acute GE

Bacterial, viral, parasitic pathogens

Answer 26

Question 27

Food-related pathogens

Answer 27

Question 28

Acute diarhea

S/S
Hx
P/E

Answer 28

Question 29

Acute diarrhea

Ix
Indications for Ix

Answer 29

Question 30

Acute infective GE

Pathogens
Time course
Factors of prolonged course

Answer 30

Question 31

Ddx acute infective GE

Answer 31

Question 32

Acute infective GE

Indications for admission
Red flags of dehydration

Answer 32

Question 33

Acute infective GE

Fluid management

Answer 33

Question 34

Fluid replenishment

Options
Rate

Answer 34

Question 35

Acute infective GE

Post rehydration Mx

Answer 35

Question 36

Toddler’s diarrhea

S/S
Dx
Mx

Answer 36

Question 37

Celiac disease

Pathogenesis
S/S
Cx

Answer 37

Question 38

Celiac disease
Ix
Mx

Answer 38

Question 39

Lactose intolerance

Pathogenesis
S/S
Dx
D/dx
Mx

Answer 39

Question 40

Constipation

Definition

Answer 40

Question 41

Constipation

Hx
P/E

Answer 41

Question 42

Constipation in paediatrics

D/dx

Answer 42

Question 43

Constipation

Mx

Answer 43

Question 44

Hirschsprung disease

Association
Pathogenesis
Types
S/S

Answer 44

Question 45

Hirschsprung disease

Ix
Dx
Tx
Cx

Answer 45

Question 46

D/dx prolonged jaundice

Answer 46

Question 47

Biliary atresia

Clinical presentation
Ix
Tx

Answer 47

Question 48

Choledochal cyst

Presentation
Dx
Tx
Cx

Answer 48

Question 49

Alagille syndrome

Inheritance
S/S
Dx
Tx
Prognosis

Answer 49

Question 50

Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis

Inheritance
S/S
Dx
Tx

Answer 50

Question 51

Wilson’s disease

Pathogenesis

Answer 51

Question 52

Wilson’s disease

Clinical presentation

Answer 52

Question 53

Wilson disease

Ix
Dx

Answer 53

Question 54

Wilson’s disease

Chelators
MoA
S/E

Answer 54

Question 55

Wilson’s disease

Liver failure
Mx

Answer 55

Question 56

a1-antitrypsin deficiency

Pathogenesis
Clinical features
Dx
Mx

Answer 56

Question 57

Galactosemia

Pathogenesis
S/S
Dx
Mx

Answer 57