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MBBS VI - SpC - Paediatrics > Congenital heart diseases: Cyanotic HD, Acyanotic HD, Heart failure, VHD, CoA, IAA, ToF, PAVSD, PAIVS, TGA, TA, UH, TAPVC, Ebstein's Anomaly, HLHS *** > Flashcards

Congenital heart diseases: Cyanotic HD, Acyanotic HD, Heart failure, VHD, CoA, IAA, ToF, PAVSD, PAIVS, TGA, TA, UH, TAPVC, Ebstein's Anomaly, HLHS *** Flashcards

1
Q

VSD

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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2
Q

ASD

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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3
Q

AVSD

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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4
Q

PDA

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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5
Q

PS

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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6
Q

AS

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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7
Q

CoA

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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8
Q

Interrupted aortic arch

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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9
Q

TOF

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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10
Q

PAVSD

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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11
Q

PAIVS

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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12
Q

TGA

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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13
Q

Truncus arteriosus

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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14
Q

Univentricular heart

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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15
Q

Unobstructed TAPVD

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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16
Q

Obstructed TAPVD

Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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17
Q

Ebstein anomaly
Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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18
Q

HLHS
Summarize:
Pathology
S/S
Ix findings
Management

A
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19
Q

Down syndrome

Dysmorphism
Cardiac defects

A
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20
Q

Turner

Dysmorphism
Cardiac defects

A
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21
Q

Williams

Dysmorphism
Cardiac defects

A
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22
Q

Noonan

Dysmorphism
Cardiac defects

A
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23
Q

Di George

Dysmorphism
Cardiac defects

A
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24
Q

Paediatric cardiac exam

General inspection features

A
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25
Q

Paediatric cardiac exam

Pulses

A
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26
Q

Pulses

Ddx Large volume strong pulse
Small volume weak pulse
Weak LL pulse
Pulsus bisfiriens
Pulsus paradoxus

A
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27
Q

Paediac cardiac exam

Precordium inspection features

A
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28
Q

Paediatric cardiac exam

Palpation features

A
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29
Q

Paediatric cardiac exam

Murmurs ddx

A
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30
Q

Risk factors of CHD

A
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31
Q

Fetal circulation and change at birth

A
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32
Q

CHD

Acyanotic and cyanotic ddx

A
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33
Q

RV & LV Pressure overload

Cause
Sign
Ix features

A
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34
Q

LV & RV Volume overload

Cause
Sign
Ix features

A
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35
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

Causes

A
36
Q

Pulomary hypertension

Clinical, radiological, ECG Features

A
37
Q

Eisenmenger syndrome

Mechanism
S/S

A
38
Q

Eisenmenger syndrome
Ix
Mx
Cx

A
39
Q

Differentiate duct dependent systemic vs pulmonary circulation vs intercircutory mixing

A
40
Q

Pathological cause of heart failure in neonates, infants, children

A
41
Q

Ddx cyanosis in paediatrics

A
42
Q

Ix to differentiate causes of cyanosis in paediatrics

A
43
Q

Ddx cyanotic CHD

A
44
Q

Differentiate acyanotic heart disease with normal vs abnormal peripheral pulses

A
45
Q

Ddx cyanotic CHD with/ withhout respiratory distressD

A
46
Q

Ddx respiratory distress in neonates

A
47
Q

Ddx failure to thrive

A
48
Q

Ddx neonatal HF

A
49
Q

Ddx infant HF

A
50
Q

Ddx children/ adolescent HF

A
51
Q

Heart failure

S/S in infants vs children/ adolescents

A
52
Q

Paediatric HF staging

A
53
Q

Heart failure in paediatrics

CXR features

A
54
Q

Physiological ECG changes in neonates

A
55
Q

Cause of chamber enlargements on ECG

A
56
Q

Paediatric heart failure

General management framework

A
57
Q

VSD

Size
Anatomy
Pathogenesis

A
58
Q

VSD

S/S

A
59
Q

VSD

Ix

A
60
Q

VSD

Mx

A
61
Q

PDA

Pathogenesis

A
62
Q

PDA

Clinical features

A
63
Q

PDA

Ix
Mx

A
64
Q

ASD

Pathogenesis

A
65
Q

ASD

Normal closure
Types
Result of ASD

A
66
Q

ASD

Clinical presentation

A
67
Q

ASD

Ix
Mx

A
68
Q

AVSD

Pathogenesis
Types

A
69
Q

AVSD

S/S
Ix
Mx

A
70
Q

Valvular PS

Pathogenesis

A
71
Q

Valvular PS

Clinical manifestations

A
72
Q

Valvular PS

Ix
Mx

A
73
Q

Non-valvular PS

Types
S/S
Mx

A
74
Q

AS

Types
Pathogenesis

A
75
Q

AS

S/S

A
76
Q

AS

Ix

A
77
Q

AS

Mx

A
78
Q

CoA

Pathogenesis

A
79
Q

CoA

Clinical presentation
Signs

A
80
Q

CoA

Ix

A
81
Q

CoA

Mx
Cx

A
82
Q

IAA

Types
Pathogenesis

A
83
Q

IAA

S/S

A
84
Q

CoA

Ix
Mx

A

Mx
- Urgent PGE1/2 infusion + Inotropes + Early surgical repair
- Surgical repair: resection with end-end anastomosis, bypass graft across coarctation
- Balloon angioplasty (>4m) for discrete coarctation or re-coarctation +/- stent placement

85
Q

(Cyanotic heart diseases)

A

MBBS VI - SpC - Paediatrics (28 decks)

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