Neonatal disorders - Respiratory distress, HIE, GI, other disorders

Question 1

Differentiate primary and secondary apnea

Answer 1

Question 1

Changes in cardiopulmonary circulation at birth

Answer 1

Question 2

Causes of cardiopulmonary failure in newborn

Answer 2

Question 3

TTN

Risk factors
Cause
S/S
Dx
Mx

Answer 3

Question 4

Meconium aspiration syndrome

pathophysiology
S/S
Diagnosis
Complication
Prevention
Management

Answer 4

Question 5

Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn

Causes
S/S
Ix
Dx
Mx

Answer 5

Question 6

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Cause
S/S
Ix
Mx
Prognosis

Answer 6

Question 7

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Pathophysiology

Answer 7

Question 8

HIE

Causes
Clinical presentation

Answer 8

Question 9

HIE

Management
Prognosis

Answer 9

Question 10

Esophageal atresia

Classification

Answer 10

Question 11

Esophageal atresia

Clinical presentation
Diagnosis

Answer 11

Question 12

Esophageal atresia

Management
Complications

Answer 12

Question 13

Newborn IO

D/dx

Answer 13

Question 14

Exomphalos/ Gastrochisis

Difference

Answer 14

Question 15

Exomphalos/ gastrochisis

Diagnosis
Management
Prognosis

Answer 15

Question 16

Birth injuries

Causes
Types of trauma

Answer 16

Cause:
- malposition or too large for pelvic outlet
- manual manoeuvres, e.g. forceps, ventouse (vacuum) delivery

Types:
Soft tissue:
- Caput succedaneum
- Cephalohaematoma
- Bruising, abrasion, forcep marks to face
- Subaponeurotic hemorrhage

Nerve palsy
- Brachial nerve: Erb’s palsy +/- Phrenic nerve palsy
- Facial nerve palsy
- Cord lesion

Fracture:
- Clavicle from shoulder dystocia
- Humerus/ Femur fracture from breech delivery/ shoulder dystocia

Question 17

Neonatal hypoglycemia

Causes
S/S
Mx

Answer 17

Question 18

Neonatal seizure

Causes
S/S
Dx
Mx

Answer 18

Question 19

Cleft palate

Cause
Association
Pathophysiology
Mx

Answer 19