Nutrition Flashcards

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1
Q

Total protein for healthy diet

A

10-35% of kcal/day

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2
Q

Total fat for healthy diet

A

20-35%

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3
Q

Total carbs for healthy diet

A

40-65%

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4
Q

Total fiber for healthy diet

A
  • 25g for women
  • 38g for men
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5
Q

Total sodium for healthy diet

A
  • <2,300mg under 50 years
  • <1,500 for over 50, African Americans, history of diabetes, etc
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6
Q

Vitamin A rich foods (6)

A
  • Liver
  • Egg yolk
  • Whole milk
  • Butter
  • Green veggies
  • Yellow veggies
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7
Q

Vitamin D rich foods (4)

A
  • Fish oils
  • Fortified milk
  • Fortified margarine
  • Sunlight
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8
Q

Vitamin K rich foods (4)

A
  • Egg yolks
  • Liver
  • Cheese
  • Green leafy veggies
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9
Q

Vitamin C rich foods (4)

A
  • Citrus fruits
  • Tomatoes
  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
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10
Q

Thiamine

A

Vitamin B1

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11
Q

Thiamine rich food (3)

A
  • Lean meats
  • Whole grain cereals
  • Legumes
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12
Q

Riboflavin

A

Vitamin B2

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13
Q

Riboflavin rich foods (4)

A
  • Milk
  • Organ meats
  • Enriched grains
  • Green leafy veggies
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14
Q

Niacin

A

Vitamin B3

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15
Q

Niacin rich food (5)

A
  • Meat
  • Beans
  • Peas
  • Peanuts
  • Enriched grains
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16
Q

Pyridoxine

A

Vitamin B6

17
Q

Pyridoxine rich food (4)

A
  • Products containing yeast
  • Wheat
  • Corn
  • Organ meats
18
Q

Cobalamin

A

Vitamin B12

19
Q

Cobalamin rich foods (3)

A
  • Lean meats
  • Liver
  • Kidneys
20
Q

Folic acid

A

Vitamin B9

21
Q

Folic acid rich foods (3)

A
  • Green leafy veggies
  • Eggs
  • Liver
22
Q

Lean meats

A
  • Beef
  • Pork
  • Liver
23
Q

Foods for full liquid diet (3)

A
  • Clear liquids
  • Milk products
  • Strained fruit, veggies, cereal
24
Q

Foods for mechanical soft diet (6)

A
  • Ground/finely diced meat
  • Canned fruit
  • Soft cooked veggies
  • Cheese
  • Rice
  • Light bread
25
Q

High protein food (6)

A
  • Meat
  • Milk/milk products
  • Eggs
  • Beans
  • Soy
  • Fish
26
Q

Foods to avoid on a modified fat diet (7)

A
  • Whole milk products
  • Gravies
  • Creams
  • Fatty meat/fish
  • Nuts
  • Chocolate
  • Polyunsaturated oils
27
Q

Allowed foods on a modified diet (4)

A
  • 2-3 eggs a week
  • Lean meat, fowl, fish
  • Fruit, veggies
  • Bread, cereal
28
Q

High potassium food (10)

A
  • Bananas
  • Oranges
  • Milk
  • Spinach
  • Apricots
  • Prunes
  • Soy beans
  • Lima beans
  • Kidney beans
  • Baked potatoes
29
Q

Low potassium food (7)

A
  • Bread
  • Cereals
  • Asparagus
  • Cabbage
  • Cherries
  • Blackberries
  • Blueberries