NUTRICIÓN Flashcards

1
Q

¿Cuánto dura el depósito de glucógeno?

A

8-12 horas glucogenólisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

12 horas de ayuno

A

Glucogenólisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

> 24 horas de ayuno

A

Gluconeogénesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

48-72 horas de ayuno

A

Lipólisis
Cetogénesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

La proteólisis, ¿aumenta o disminuye el requerimiento de nitrógeno?

A

Aumenta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Incremento del gasto energético basal

A

Verdadero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Requerimiento energético de un adulto promedio

A

30-35 kcal/kg/día

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Aporte de kcal de la proteína

A

4kcal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Carbohidrato

A

4kcal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lípido

A

9kcal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A menor sangrado…

A

Mayor IMC
Mayor GC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Enteral

A

Sonda nasogástrica
Sonda nasoyeyunal
Gastrostomía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Px intubado

A

Sonda nasogástrica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Px con úlcera perforada de estómago

A

Sonda nasoyeyunal (vía endoscópica)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Px con tumor que obstruye el 90% de la luz esofágica

A

Gastrostomía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Efectos adversos de gastrostomía

A

Vómito
Infección
Diarrea por cambio de osmolaridad

17
Q

¿Cuándo será administración parenteral?

A

Px con inestabilidad hemodinámica
Trauma cerebral severo
Choque

18
Q

Gastrostomía

A

Tumor que obstruye la luz exofágica
TCE
Esclerosis

19
Q

Sonda nasoyeyunal

A

Úlcera gástrica o esofágica perforada

20
Q

Osmolaridad de nutrición parenteral periférica

A

< 900 mOsm

21
Q

Osmolaridad denutrición parenteral central

A

> 900 mOsm