nucleic acids and gene expression 1 kahoot Qs Flashcards

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1
Q

During RNA processing what structures are spliced out of the RNA?

A

Introns

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2
Q

Which of the following is not included in the components of a nucleotide?

A

A central carbon

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3
Q

DNA nucleotides are very similar to RNA nucleotides accept they lack a ___ bound to their _____.

A

O, 2’ C

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4
Q

How many rings comprise a Purine?

A

1

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5
Q

Which of the following is not a pyrimidine?

A

Guanine

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6
Q

Between what two structures does a Phosphodiester bond form

A

Pentose sugar (3’ C), phosphate group

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7
Q

DNA is structured similar to a ladder, the vertical sides of a ladder are most similar to what?

A

Pentose Sugars and Phosphate groups

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8
Q

A phosphate group is bound to which carbon in a Nucleotide?

A

5’

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9
Q

Cytosine interacts with ___________ and forms ___ Hydrogen bonds

A

Guanine, 3

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10
Q

Thiamine interacts with _______ and forms ________ H bonds

A

Adenine, 2

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11
Q

The interaction of a strand of DNA as well as histones represents what level of DNA structure?

A

4th

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12
Q

A phosphodiester bond represents which level of DNA structure?

A

2nd

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13
Q

A bond between a Phosphate group and a pentose sugar represents what level of DNA structure?

A

1st

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14
Q

Why do RNA strands form a hairpin loop?

A

They lack a complimentary strand

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15
Q

Which of the following best describes the first arrow: DNA->RNA->Protein

A

Transcription

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16
Q

A gene:

A

A section of a chromosomes

17
Q

Sigma factor appears in

A

Prokaryotes

18
Q

During initiation of transcription in prokaryotes which is true regarding sigma factor

  • Sigma binds to RNA polymerase first
  • Sigma binds to the mRNA strand first
  • Sigma binds to DNA first
  • Sigma binds to acetyl CoA in order to bind to the mRNA strand first
A

Sigma binds to RNA polymerase first

19
Q

The mRNA strand is complementary to…

A

The template strand

20
Q

The mRNA strand is similar to…..

A

Coding strand

21
Q

The coding strand and mRNA strand are very similar, accept the coding strand’s __ are replaced with __

A

T’s, U’s

22
Q

The ______ strand is read by RNA polymerase.

A

Template

Non coding

23
Q

RNA is synthesized in the ________ direction

A

5’ to 3’

24
Q

The first step of transcription in prokaryotes is…..

A

Sigma binds to RNA polymerase

25
Q

Next…

A

Sigma delivers RNA polymerase to the DNA strand

26
Q

In order for the delivered RNA polymerase to synthesize mRNA what must happen?

A

The hydrogen bonds in the DNA double helix must break

27
Q

The mRNA strand is released when RNA polymerase reaches ______.

A

Arnold, Terminator

28
Q

Which end of the mRNA is the poly A tail added to?

A

3’