Nuc Med Flashcards
Inc/Dec Uptake of Kidneys
Tc-MDP
Increased Uptake
- Obstruction
- Acute tubular necrosis
- Nephrotoxic meds
- Radiation nephritis
- Nephrocalcinosis
Decreased Uptake
- CKD
- Delayed scan time
- Interstitial injection
- Nephrectomy
- Superscan (Diffuse mets, Metabolic dz)
Superscan
1) Diffuse Mets
2) Metabolic Dz
- Paget’s
- HyperPTH
- Osteomalacia
- SCD
- Myelofibrosis
DDx Multifocal Uptake on Tc-MDP
1) Mets
2) Arthritis
3) Fracture
4) Metabolic bone disease
5) RSD
6) OM
DDx Cold Defect on Tc-MDP
1) Metal artifact (pace maker, prosthesis)
2) Radiation changes
3) Early AVN/Infarct
4) Mets (RCC, Thyroid, Neuroblastoma)
5) Tumor of marrow (Lymphoma/Leukemia)
Tumors that are PET Cold
1) RCC
2) Carcinoid
3) AdenoCa in-situ
4) Mucinous tumors
5) Prostate Ca
Not Cancer, but PET Hot
1) Infection/Inflmmation
2) Brown fat
3) Thymus
4) Ovaries in follicular phase
5) Recent XRT/Chemo/Surgery
Definite Roll for PET
1) NSCLC
2) SPN (8+ mm)
3) Lymphoma
4) H&N Cancer
5) Colon Cancer
6) Esophageal Cancer
7) Thyroid Cancer
Flow Phase Abnormalities in Kidney Study
1) Symmetric Dec
- Poor bolus
2) Asymmetric Dec
- RA thrombosis
- RV thrombosis
- Chronic high grade obstruction
- Acute pyelo
3) Increased
- RA aneurysm
Cortical Function Abnormalities in Kidney Study
1) ATN
2) Interstitial nephritis
3) Cyclosporin
4) CKD