NTM Flashcards
slow growers
MAC, kansasii, marine, xenopi
rapid growers
abscesses, chelonae, fortiutum
Ntm associated with corneal disease
chelonae
NTMS associated with healthcare associated outbreaks
chelonae, fortitum, abscessus
NTM ASSOCIATED line infection
mucogenicum
NTM associated with tropical setting
ulcerans
NTMS associated with HIV
MAC, kansasii, genavense, haemophilum
NTM that is considered contaminant
gordonae
NTMS that are associated with pseudo-outbreaks
immunogenum, simiae
what three NTMs cross reacts with IGRAs
szulgai, kansasii, marinum
NTM associated with aspiration
fortuitum lung disease
NTMs that are associated with fish and fishtanks
marinum
treatment of MAC with cavitary disease
add amikacin TIW for 1-2 months
treatment of m kansasii
INH, Rifampin, EMB
(rifampin is the most important) TIW
abscesses species with erm gene
abscessus and boletti
(massiliense does not have it)
abscessus IV therapy
omadacycline
tigecycline
cefoxitin
imipenem
amikacin
abscessus PO therapy
clofazimine
linezolid
moxifloxacin
azithromycin
treatment & duration of marinum
2 drugs x 3-4 months
which NTM species is most susceptible to FQ
fortuitum
what NTM is associated with tattoos
chelonae
when to start ART after starting therapy for disseminated MAC
two weeks
which amino glycoside is best for chelonae
tobramycin
m fortuitum treatment
macrolides, FQ, bactrim, doxy
aminoglycosides, imipenem, cefoxitin, tigecycline
m chelonae treatment
macrolides, FQ, linezolid
ahminoglycosides, imipenem, cefoxitin, tigecycline
length of treatment for chelonae and fortiutum
4-6 months
how many drugs for chelonae and fortiutum
3
which NTM does not grow in culture
m leprae
definition of paucibacillary leprosy
5 lesions or less and don’t see on a stain
treatment of paucibacillary leprosy
dapsone, clofazimine or rifampin
duration of treatment PB leprosy
6-12 months
duration of treatment MB leprosy
12-24 months
treatment of MB leprosy
dapsone, clofazimine, rifampin
HIV disseminated MAC that doesn’t grow
m Genavense
NTM associated with equatorial africa
m. ulcerans
which drug to not use in HIV related MAC
clofazimine
how to treat MAC lymphadenitis
resection of lymph node `
NTM associated with metal working fluid hypersensitivity pneumonitis
m. immunogenum
NTM associated with cardiac bypass
m. chimaera
reservoir for m. kansasii
tap water
describe pulmonary findings in m. kansasii
cavitary disease similar to TB in upper lobes
or
nodular disease similar to Mac
3 risk factors host for m. abscesses
lipoid pneumonia
A1AT deficiency
Cystic fibrosis
NTM associated with nail salon
m. fortiutum